Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Virginia Non-Profit Hospital Massive Income Inequality Points To Need For Medicaid Expansion Coupled With Removal of Excessive Profits At The Top

From a review of audited financial statements in the Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA), I found 22 Non-Profit Hospital Organizations headquartered in the State of Virginia with Total Operating Revenues of more than $10 mil each in the most recent fiscal year.

These Virginia Non-Profit Hospital Organizations generated Total Bottom Line Profits of $1.665 bil in the most recent audited fiscal year, which was an incredibly high 9.9% of Total Operating Revenues of $16.736 bil.

So, all Non-Profit Hospitals in Virginia combined....both the large and the small.....and both ones well run and ones not so well run....registered a 9.9% Total Bottom Line Profit Margin which was higher than the 9.6% Total Bottom Line Profit Margin posted by all of the prestigious 30 Dow Industrial companies combined in the most recent fiscal year.  Go figure!

To understand what is going on with Virginia Non-Profit Hospital Organization Earnings, it is helpful to break them down by how financially strong the Hospitals are.....or by their Net Assets (i.e. The Excess of Total Assets Over Total Liabilities).

When this breakdown is done, there is a crystal-clear conclusion.....the better the financial strength of the Hospital Organization, the substantially better the earnings.

Bottom Line Earnings is a combination of Operating Income and Non-Operating Income, with the latter being due predominantly to Investment Returns.

On a Bottom Line Profits basis, here is a summary of the most recent audited annual earnings results of these Hospital Organizations by Net Asset size:

Net Assets > $1 Bil...............Total Bottom Line Income as % of Total Revenues..12.3%
Net Assets $400 Mil-$1 Bil..Total Bottom Line Income as % of Total Revenues....8.1%
Net Assets $100-400 Mil.....Total Bottom Line Income as % of Total Revenues....4.1%
Net Assets < $100 Mil..........Total Bottom Line Income as % of Total Revenues....3.5%

When the 4 largest Virginia Hospital Organizations with Net Assets of more than $1 bil generate a Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of 12.3% and the 4 smallest with Net Assets below $100 mil generate a Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of a substantially lower 3.5%, there is a huge Hospital Income Inequality problem.

And to expand the number of hospitals here, when the 12 largest Virginia Hospital Organizations with Net Assets of more than $400 mil generate a Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of 10.9% and the 10 smallest with Net Assets below $400 mil generate a Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of a substantially lower 4.0%, yes there is indeed a massive Hospital Income Inequality problem.

One of the main drivers of the much lower Total Bottom Line Profits of $92 mil for these 10 smaller Virginia Hospital Organizations in the most recent audited fiscal year were Total Bad Debt Earnings Charges of $175 mil.

Another item putting pressure on the earnings of these smaller 10 Hospitals were very high Uncompensated Charity Care Earnings Charges.

The best way to provide a needed financial boost for these smaller Virginia Hospitals is to simply Expand Medicaid in Virginia.  This will substantially reduce two Hospital Operating Statement Earnings Charges.....Provisions for Bad Debts and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs.

OK, that fixes the profits of the Virginia Hospitals at the low end.  But Medicaid Expansion will also enhance the profits even further of the Virginia Hospitals at the top end.  So how do you fix that?

Well, you simply enact wise, creative, effective legislation to remove the excess past and future profits of Non-Profit Hospitals at the top end, not just in Virginia, but also the many other ones earning excessive profits in other US States.

And the beauty about the latter strategy is that it also provides a substantial amount of funding to finance at least several years of Elimination of US Government Sequester Budget Cuts, to stimulate the US economy through wise initiatives like US infrastructure investments and to finance the huge and thorny doc-fix problem.

From a review of audited financial statements in the Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA), below here are the Bottom Line Profits and Operating Revenues of the 22 Non-Profit Hospital Organizations headquartered in the State of Virginia with Total Operating Revenues of more than $10 mil each in the most recent fiscal year, stratified by Net Asset size:

Most




Recent Bottom
Bottom


Annual Line
Line

Fiscal Net Total Profit

City Year Income Operating Margin

HQs End (Loss) Revenues %



mils $s mils $s
Virginia Non-Profit Hospital Organizations









Net Assets > $1 bil




Inova Health Falls Church Dec 2012        363       2,362 15.4%
Sentara HealthCare Norfolk Dec 2012        431       4,068 10.6%
VCU Health Richmond Jun 2013        192       1,189 16.1%
University Virginia Medical Center Charlottesville Jun 2012          94       1,190 7.9%






Total 4 With Net Assets > $1 bil

     1,080       8,809 12.3%






Net Assets $400 mil-$1 bil




Mountain States Health Alliance Virginia/Tennessee Jun 2013          60       1,059 5.6%
Virginia Hosp Center Arlington Arlington Dec 2012          83          388 21.4%
Valley Health System Winchester Dec 2012          44          742 5.9%
St. Mary's Hospital* Richmond Aug 2013          65          508 12.8%
Wellmont Health System Virginia/Tennessee Jun 2013          35          798 4.4%
Carilion Clinic Roanoke Sep 2012        107       1,193 9.0%
Centra Health Lynchburg Dec 2012          48          667 7.2%
Augusta Health Care Staunton/Waynesboro Dec 2012          52          264 19.7%






Total 8: Net Assets $400 mil-$1 bil

       493       5,619 8.8%






Net Assets $100-$400 mil




Prince William Hospital Manassas Dec 2012       42.3          212 20.0%
Mary Washington Healthcare Fredericksburg Dec 2012      (12.1)          573 -2.1%
Memorial Regional Medical Ctr* Mechanicsville Aug 2013       10.2          336 3.0%
Mary Immaculate Hospital* Newport News Aug 2013       20.6          174 11.8%
Fauquier Health Warrenton Sep 2012         6.4          144 4.4%
Maryview Medical Center* Portsmouth Aug 2013         4.7          301 1.6%






Total 6: Net Assets $100-$400 mil

      72.1       1,740 4.1%












Net Assets < 100 mil




Halifax Regional Hospital South Boston Aug 2012        (1.9)            91 -2.1%
St. Francis Medical Center* Midlothian Aug 2013       18.4          244 7.5%
Richmond Community Hospital* Richmond Aug 2013       10.7            67 16.0%
Depaul Medical Center* Norfolk Aug 2013        (7.6)          166 -4.6%






Total 4: Net Assets < $100 mil

      19.6          568 3.5%






Total all 22

     1,665   16,736.0 9.9%

* These Hospitals are part of the Bon Secours Health System.