Friday, December 20, 2013

Virginia Hospital Profits On Fire, Led By Northern Virginia DC Area Hospitals

The State of Virginia is being very transparent with its citizens by having available for review annually at its Health Information website very detailed financial information on each of its 81 Short-term Acute Care and Critical Access Hospitals. 

How have these 81 Virginia Hospitals done on the Bottom Line Earnings front?  Exceptionally well, with 2012 Total Bottom Line Earnings of $1.516 bil, which was a very robust 9.2% of Total Operating Revenues of $16.565 bil.

Leading the earnings charge were the 9 Hospitals in the Northern Virginia DC Area, which generated a Bottom Line Profit Margin of 12.5%, followed by the 14 Hospitals in the Virginia Central Area, mostly the Richmond Area, which generated a Bottom Line Profit Margin of 10.2%.

To show how very robust these Virginia Profit Margins are, the 30 prestigious Dow Industrial companies combined generated a 9.6% Profit Margin in the most recent year reported.  The CEOs and CFOs of these 30 Dow Industrial companies must be shaking their heads at how these 80 Virginia Hospitals combined, predominantly Non-Profit ones, can generate such incredibly high Bottom Line Profit Margins.  It gives a clue as to why the country's health care costs are so high as compared with all other major countries.  So many Non-Profit Hospitals generate these incredibly high profits year after year, and retain them, increasing their huge treasure chest of investments in debt and equity securities, which have advanced dramatically during the Obama Administration.

From the financial information in Virginia's Health Information website, below here are the Bottom Line Profits, Total Operating Revenues and Bottom Line Profit Margin Percentage for each of these 80 Virginia Hospitals, sorted by Region:



Net


Net Total Income 


Income  Operating (Loss)
Virginia Hospital City (Loss) Revenues Margin


 $000s  $000s %
North



Inova Alexandria Hospital Alexandria         36,799           321,648 11.4%
Inova Fair Oaks Hospital Fairfax         43,104           264,553 16.3%
Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church         89,815         1,162,538 7.7%
Inova Loudon Hospital Leesburg         41,181           236,721 17.4%
Inova Mount Vernon Hospital Alexandria         (1,012)           157,818 -0.6%
Prince William Hospital Manassas         39,300           200,626 19.6%
Reston Hospital Center Reston         51,200           281,318 18.2%
Sentara Northern Virginia Med Ctr Woodbridge           4,425           194,177 2.3%
Virginia Hospital Center Arlington         91,682           362,969 25.3%



   
Total all 9
      396,494         3,182,368 12.5%



   
Northwest

   
Augusta Health Fishersville         64,470           230,941 27.9%
Bath  County Community Hospital Hot Springs           1,426             11,224 12.7%
Carilion Stonewall Jackson Hospital Lexington           2,019             27,996 7.2%
Culpeper Regional Hospital Culpeper           2,912             65,416 4.5%
Fauquier Hospital Warrenton           7,172           126,530 5.7%
Martha Jefferson Hospital Charlottesville         28,468           242,696 11.7%
Mary Washington Hospital Fredericksburg         (7,834)           396,872 -2.0%
Page Memorial Hospital Luray         (1,046)             21,971 -4.8%
Rockingham Memorial Hospital Harrisonburg         29,368           342,417 8.6%
Spotsylvania Regional Med Center Fredericksburg       (13,680)             80,897 -16.9%
Stafford Hospital Center Stafford         (5,732)             70,157 -8.2%
University of Virginia Medical Center Charlottesville         88,469         1,151,873 7.7%
Valley Health Shenandoah Hosp Woodstock         (3,342)             43,177 -7.7%
Valley Health Warren Meml Hosp Front Royal         (1,172)             52,143 -2.2%
Valley Health Winchester Med Ctr Winchester         50,522           471,317 10.7%




Total all 15
      242,020         3,335,627 7.3%




Central

   
Bon Secours Memorial Reg Med Ctr Mechanicsville         18,749           319,619 5.9%
Bon Secours Richmond Comm Hosp Richmond           3,527             54,374 6.5%
Bon Secours St. Francis Medical Ctr Midlothian         15,370           222,344 6.9%
Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital Richmond         60,427           469,948 12.9%
Centra Southside Community Hosp Farmville           7,510             50,359 14.9%
CJW Medical Center Richmond         85,160           628,950 13.5%
Community Memorial Healthcenter South Hill           8,365             59,162 14.1%
Cumberland Hospital for Children New Kent         (3,928)             22,431 -17.5%
Halifax Regional Hospital South Boston           5,836             76,951 7.6%
Henrico Doctors' Hospital Richmond         50,319           454,474 11.1%
John Randolph Medical Center Hopewell         (2,723)             67,403 -4.0%
Southern Virginia Reg Medical Ctr Emporia         (5,812)             29,133 -19.9%
Southside Regional Medical Center Petersburg         15,251           176,918 8.6%
VCU Health System Richmond       121,606         1,099,566 11.1%



   
Total all 14
      379,657         3,731,632 10.2%




Southwest


Bedford Memorial Hospital Bedford           7,197             29,150 24.7%
Buchanan General Hospital Grundy            (845)             21,251 -4.0%
Carilion Franklin Memorial Hospital Rocky Mount           2,025             34,361 5.9%
Carilion Giles Community Hospital Pearisburg            (626)             24,815 -2.5%
Carilion Medical Center Roanoke         73,580           891,333 8.3%
Carilion New River Valley Med Ctr Christiansburg         30,249           150,079 20.2%
Carilion Tazewell Community Hosp Tazewell              (25)             11,786 -0.2%
Centra Health Lynchburg         41,169           473,615 8.7%
Clinch Valley Medical Center Richlands           6,850             59,908 11.4%
Danville Regional Medical Center Danville         (5,680)           132,084 -4.3%
Dickenson Community Hospital Clintwood            (484)               4,885 -9.9%
Johnston Memorial Hospital Abingdon         (1,230)           113,623 -1.1%
LewisGale Hospital-Alleghany Low Moor           2,286             41,519 5.5%
LewisGale Hospital Montgomery Blacksburg         13,490             85,726 15.7%
LewisGale Hospital Pulaski Pulaski           1,917             40,954 4.7%
LewisGale Medical Center Salem         36,579           275,058 13.3%
Meml Hosp Martinsville&Henry Co. Martinsville           5,319           105,695 5.0%
Mountain View Reg Medical Ctr Norton         (3,045)             22,216 -13.7%
Norton Community Hospital Norton           7,401             51,911 14.3%
Pioneer Community Hospital Patrick Stuart              (99)             10,087 -1.0%
Russell County Medical Center Lebanon         (2,584)             23,366 -11.1%
Smyth County Community Hospital Marion         (4,810)             32,279 -14.9%
Twin County Regional Hospital Galax         (3,136)             30,195 -10.4%
Wellmont Lonesome Pine Hospital Big Stone Gap         (1,440)             35,485 -4.1%
Wythe County Community Hospital Wytheville           5,268             42,104 12.5%




Total all 25
      209,326         2,743,485 7.6%




East


Bon Secours DePaul Medical Ctr Norfolk       (14,604)           148,102 -9.9%
Bon Secours Mary Immaculate Hosp Newport News         18,455           166,265 11.1%
Bon Secours Maryview Medical Ctr Portsmouth           9,846           289,467 3.4%
Chesapeake Regional Medical Center Chesapeake           2,471           240,298 1.0%
Children's Hosp King's Daughters Norfolk         25,229           282,772 8.9%
Rappahannock General Hospital Kilmarnock              838             33,447 2.5%
Riverside Regional Medical Center Newport News         77,380           400,516 19.3%
Riverside Shore Memorial Hospital Nassawadox         (5,104)             47,193 -10.8%
Riverside Tappahannock Hospital Tappahannock           2,700             40,006 6.7%
Riverside Walter Reed Hospital Gloucester         10,467             54,593 19.2%
Sentara Careplex Hospital Hampton         22,904           215,637 10.6%
Sentara Leigh Hospital Norfolk         34,460           233,680 14.7%
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital Norfolk         60,288           657,418 9.2%
Sentara Obici  Hospital Suffolk           7,013           158,320 4.4%
Sentara Princess Anne Hospital Virginia Beach         10,603           176,227 6.0%
Sentara Virginia Beach General Hosp Virginia Beach         24,680           250,996 9.8%
Sentara Williamsburg Reg Med Ctr Williamsburg           7,147           141,124 5.1%
Southampton Memorial Hospital Franklin         (6,045)             36,093 -16.7%



   
Total all 18
      288,728         3,572,154 8.1%




Grand Total all 81
   1,516,225       16,565,266 9.2%

When I stratify these 81 Virginia Hospitals by Staffed Bed Size, here's what I get:
 
# of # of Hospital Bottom Line
Hospitals Staffed Beds Profit Margin %



24 More Than 200 9.7%
44 More Than 100 9.8%
37 Less Than 100 3.7%
19 Less Than 50 4.2%

Clearly, there is a huge difference between the Bottom Line Margin Margin % of the Virginia Hospitals with more than 100 Staffed Beds and those with less than 100 Staffed Beds.

But what really drives these Bottom Line Profit Margins are Net Assets.....the best measure of a Hospital's financial strength.  When I stratify these 81 Virginia Hospitals by Net Asset amount, here's what I get:


# of Net Assets Bottom Line
Hospitals $ mils Profit Margin %




16 More Than $300 mil 12.0%
22 More Than $200 mil 11.8%
31 More Than $100 mil 11.2%
50 Less Than $100 mil 3.0%
37 Less Than $50 mil 0.0%
22 Less Than $20 mil -4.1%


When you have 37 of the 81 Hospitals generating a Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of 0.0%, you have a substantial problem with your financially weak Hospitals.

And when you have 22 of the 37 financially weak Virginia Hospitals generating a Total Bottom Line Loss Margin of a negative (4.1)%, you have an even more substantial problem with your exceedingly financially weak Hospitals.....and these Hospitals need a huge dose of financial adrenalin. 

The main driver of these very weak profit numbers for the many Virginia Hospitals were the high percentage of uninsured and underinsured Virginia residents, particularly in the many smaller Virginia communities and also in urban areas, with the resultant abnormally high levels of both Total Bad Debt Earnings Charges and Uncompensated Charity Care Earnings Charges relative to Net Patient Revenues.

The best way to provide the needed financial boost to all Virginia Hospitals, but especially to the many small ones and ones in urban areas, is to simply Expand Medicaid Fully in Virginia.  This will substantially reduce two Hospital Operating Statement Earnings Charges.....Provisions for Bad Debts and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs, thereby substantially boosting Earnings of these Virginia Hospitals. 

Most of the present high percentage of Virginia residents who are either Uninsured or Underinsured will get fair and decent health care coverage with the Affordable Care Act in combination with the Full Expansion of Medicaid.

Also, all Virginia Hospitals, but especially ones providing emergency care to the many indigent populations in the smaller rural areas and in urban areas, will have their Bottom Line Earnings as well as their Net Assets, or measure of financial strength, substantially bolstered with Full Medicaid Expansion.

So, just how large are these two Hospital Earnings Charges.....the Provision For Bad Debts and the Uncompensated Charity Costs Charges?

Well, the cool thing here is that with its financial transparency, Virginia Health Information has disclosed the amounts of these two Earnings Charges for each of its 81 Virginia Short-term Acute and Critical Access Hospitals.

All 81 Virginia Hospitals generated Total Bottom Line Earning of $1.516 bil in 2012, which included an Earnings Charge of $1.152 bil due to Provisions for Bad Debts.  Thus their Total Earnings Before these Bad Debt Charges were $2.668 bil.  In addition, their Total Uncompensated Charity Care Charges Foregone were another $2.348 bil in 2012.

Granted all of these two huge Earnings Charges will not be eliminated with Full Expansion of Medicaid in Virginia, but a substantial portion of them will be.

There were 25 Virginia Hospitals generating Losses with an Average Hospital Net Loss of $(3,842,000).  On the other hand, the most profitable 25 Virginia Hospitals had an Average Hospital Net Income of $55,020,000.

Yes, there is a major problem with Virginia Hospital Income Inequality, just like there is with US citizens.

US Health Care and its giant costs will not be fixed until the profits and losses of both the bottom rungs and the top rungs of the profit and loss ladders of Hospitals all throughout the US are properly and equitably fixed.