Thursday, December 26, 2013

Georgia Hospitals Are Driving Down Health Insurance Premium Prices on Insurance Exchange

More than anything, Hospital Patient Charges drive US Health Care Costs.  When you view a typical US Hospital bill for patient services, it is easy to understand why US Health Care Costs are so much higher than that in any other major country.

One reason US Hospital bills are so high is that many of the larger Hospitals Systems set their pricing for hospital procedures so that they make a lot of money.

Thus, US Hospitals are playing a key role in ultimately determining whether health insurance premiums are fairly priced on the health insurance exchanges.

However, only one Georgia Non-Profit Hospital Organization is being greedy in the most recent fiscal year.....the rest are not.

From a review of audited financial statements in the Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA), I found 23 Georgia Non-Profit Hospital Organizations with Total Operating Revenues above $10 mil in the most recent year.  Excluding the extremely profitable Children's Health Care Atlanta, that leaves 22.

These 22 Georgia Non-Profit Hospital Organizations generated Total Operating Income of $218 mil in the most recent fiscal year, which was an exceptionally modest 1.7% of Total Operating Revenues of $13.005 bil.

Of the 22 Georgia Non-Profit Hospital Organizations, 15 of them had Operating Income Margins as a Percentage of Total Operating Revenues below 5.0% each, with a Total Operating Margin of a paltry 0.4% for these 15.

And 20 of them had Operating Income Margins of less than 7.0%.

With so many of these Georgia Hospitals generating Operating Income Margins below 5.0% and even some others not much above 5.0%, a key beneficiary of this will be Georgia citizens buying health insurance on the Federal insurance exchange.  These Georgia Hospitals, for the most part, will not be baking in excessive Hospital profits demands in their negotiations with health insurance companies on pricing for hospital procedures which ultimately determines what insurance premiums are set by health insurance companies on the Federal insurance exchange. 

So far, Georgia has decided to not expand Medicaid.  If Georgia changed its mind and decided to fully Expand Medicaid, then the consequences of this action would be to further drive down insurance premium prices for Georgia residents in the Federal health insurance exchange.  This Georgia Medicaid Expansion would increase Georgia Hospital profits dramatically and thus permit Georgia Hospitals to be even more reasonable in their negotiations with health insurance companies on pricing for hospital procedures which ultimately drives what health insurance premiums are set at by health insurers for Georgia residents on the Federal Health Insurance Exchange.

So just how much would Georgia Hospital Profits increase due to the ACA and the Expansion of Medicaid?

Well, these 22 Georgia Hospital Organization's audited financial statements show it will be huge.

For these 22 Georgia Hospital Organizations, Total Operating Income was $218 mil in the most recent year.  Driving down these Operating Profits were Provisions for Bad Debts of a huge $1.664 bil and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs Incurred of another $651 mil.  Thus Total Operating Income exclusive of these two Earnings Charges was $2.533 bil, which was more than 11 times the reported Total Operating Income of $218 mil.

Granted not all of these two huge Earnings Charges will be eliminated with ACA and Medicaid Expansion, but a substantial portion of them will.

Below here are the Audited Operating Income or Loss, Total Operating Revenues and Operating Income (Loss) Margin Percentage in the most recent year for each of these 22 Georgia Non-Profit Hospital Organizations: 




Operating

Operating Total Income

City Income Operating (Loss)

HQs (Loss) Revenues Margin


mils $s mils $s %
Georgia Hospital Organizations








Southern Regional Health Riverdale              (14)              202 -6.9%
Hosp Authority Wilkes County Washington                (1)               15 -6.7%
Dekalb Regional Health Decatur              (27)              415 -6.5%
Hosp Authority Fulton-DeKalb County (Grady Memorial Hosp) Atlanta              (30)              705 -4.3%
Columbus Regional Healthcare Columbus              (17)              424 -4.0%
University Health Richmond County Augusta                (6)              457 -1.3%
Phoebe Putney Health System Albany                (6)              669 -0.9%
Athens Regional Health Athens                (1)              421 -0.2%
Memorial Health Savannah                 0                534 0.0%
Piedmont HealthCare Atlanta                 1           1,597 0.1%
Floyd Healthcare Rome                 2              328 0.6%
Emory Healthcare Atlanta               50           2,479 2.0%
Central Georgia Health System Macon               15              725 2.1%
Wellstar Health System Marietta               67           1,547 4.3%
Archbold Medical Center Thomasville               15              319 4.7%
Gwinnett Hospital System Duluth               31              587 5.3%
Hospital Authority Valdosta&Lowndes Counties Valdosta               19              316 6.0%
Crisp Regional Health Cordele                 4               66 6.1%
Bacon County Health Alma                 2               32 6.3%
Northeast Georgia Health System Gainesville               44              634 6.9%
Hosp Authority Tift County Tifton               22              268 8.2%
Hamilton Health Care System Duluth               48              265 18.1%





Total all 22
             218         13,005 1.7%