Wednesday, May 16, 2012

US Big Broad-Based Manufacturing 1Q 2012 Earnings.....Smaller Manufacturers Need Bold Fiscal Stimulus

I found 55 US Broad-Based Manufacturing Corps with Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of more than $100 mil in either the 1Q 2012 or in the 1Q 2011.

I am including several Foreign-owned Corps here, since they have substantial operations in the US.


In determining Pretax Income, I am excluding some items which are large relative to the Pretax Income amount.  Thus, items such as Asset Impairments, and Gains and Losses Related to Both Debt Retirements and Asset Dispositions are excluded.

These 55 US Big Broad-Based Manufacturing Corps had Total Pretax Income of $23.8 bil in the 1Q 2012, an 8% increase over the 1Q 2011.  This is a massive earnings growth deceleration from the triple-digit earnings growth that prevailed for these Broad-Based Manufacturing companies from annual 2009 to annual 2011.

The stick out Manufacturing Sub-Sector is Farm and Construction Equipment, with their Total Pretax Income in the 1Q 2012 increasing by 27% over the 1Q 2011.

But to get to the salient story here, you need to break down these 55 Broad-Based Manufacturers by Pretax Income size. 

When you do that, there is one clear conclusion.....The higher the Pretax Income, the higher the earnings percentage growth.

And this conclusion is pretty pronounced.

The 27 Broad-Based Manufacturing Corps, with Pretax Income above $200 mil in the 1Q 2012, generated Total Pretax Income of $20.4 bil in the 1Q 2012, an increase of 11% over the 1Q 2011.

But here's the real kicker.  The 28 Broad-Based Manufacturing Corps, with Pretax Income less than $200 mil in the 1Q 2012, generated Total Pretax Income of $3.3 bil in the 1Q 2012, a decrease of 8% as compared with the 1Q 2011.  And 15 of these 28 Broad-Based Manufacturing Corps, or more than half of them, had Pretax Income declines in the 1Q 2012!

Clearly, substantial economic fiscal stimulation is needed for the smaller Manufacturing companies, like these latter 28 companies.  Giant Manufacturing companies like Caterpillar and Boeing don't need the economic stimulation.

These smaller Manufacturing companies are the ones that create the US jobs.  But they are not going to do it, if they experience an 8% Profit decline in 2012.

Thus, I think the proper focus has to be on how best to wisely increase the earnings of these smaller Manufacturing companies in the remainder of 2012.

I think by far the most important thing to do is to extend the 100% first-year tax expensing of equipment and computer software investments made in the remainder of 2012.  The CBO-scored cost should not be very significant.

And I think the second most important thing to do is to Pass the Research and Experimentation Tax Credit for businesses for all 2012 expenditures, but substantially enhance it for smaller businesses, and simplify it.

Third, these smaller Manufacturing companies should receive a 10% tax credit for all US jobs they create in 2012.

Fourth, these smaller Manufacturing companies should be allowed a 20% income tax credit for the expenses of moving their operations from overseas back to the US.  And pay for this by removing income tax deductions all businesses now get for moving their production from the US to overseas.  This one's pretty cool, where the pay-for is also positive to the US job count.

Fifth, these smaller Manufacturing companies, should be allowed to substantially accelerate first-year tax depreciation on all new building and building remodeling investments made in the remainder of 2012, and rein in its CBO-scored cost, by lowering tax depreciation on these same investments in years 2 through 10.

And sixth, these smaller Manufacturing companies, but not the larger ones, should be allowed to repatriate their foreign earnings at a somewhat discounted US federal income tax rate, for the rest of 2012, if they use the proceeds to invest in either Research and Experimentation, in Capital Expenditures, or in any Computer Software, including Web Design, in 2012.

The practical way to make the sixth one above work well is to permit all companies, large and small, to repatriate foreign earnings up to a maximum amount, such as $500 mil to $1 bil, for the rest of 2012, at a somewhat discounted US federal income tax rate.  And this one is a significant pay for.  Thus, I would use the US government tax proceeds raised here to fund the above first five stimulus measures, and also to fund primarily near-term, job-creating School Construction Fix-ups, and secondarily some additional job-creating US Infrastructure investments.

Below here in the first presentation is the Pretax Income (PTI) or Pretax Loss (PTL) in both the 1Q 2012 and 1Q 2011 for each of these 55 US Broad-Based Manufacturing Corps, sorted by Manufacturing Sub-Sector.  The second presentation below here shows all 55 of these Manufacturing Corps, sorted by 1Q 2012 Pretax Income size.





Increase Increase

PTI PTI (Decrease) (Decrease)

1Q 2012 1Q 2011 Amount %

mils $s mils $s mils $s
Broad-Based Manufacturing Sorted by Sub-Sector


Motor Vehicle and Parts




Ford Motor 2,038 2,776 (738) -27%
GM 1,760 1,460 300 21%
Chrysler 506 160 346 216%
Paccar 479 286 193 67%
Delphi Automotive 436 409 27 7%
TRW Automotive 308 347 (39) -11%
Harley Davidson 266 183 83 45%
Borg Warner 221 170 51 30%
Lear 174 199 (25) -13%
Goodyear Tire & Rubber 142 186 (44) -24%
Autoliv 141 240 (99) -41%
Allison Transmission 119 55 64 116%
Dana Holding 106 55 51 93%
Oshkosh 60 112 (52) -46%
Navistar (221) 6 (227) -3783%
Total all 15 6,535 6,644 (109) -2%



Conglomerates Manufacturing



3M 1,603 1,545 58 4%
Boeing 1,463 883 580 66%
United Technologies 1,461 1,540 (79) -5%
Honeywell 1,122 946 176 19%
Johnson Controls 496 475 21 4%
Ingersoll-Rand 142 164 (22) -13%
Total all 6 6,287 5,553 734 13%





Farm & Construction Equipment


Caterpillar 2,298 1,763 535 30%
Deere 800 746 54 7%
CNH Global NV 359 198 161 81%
Dover 267 229 38 17%
Joy Global 198 149 49 33%
AGCO 152 101 51 50%
Sauer Danfoss 110 111 (1) -1%
Total all 7 4,184 3,297 887 27%





Metals



Parker Hannifin 401 390 11 3%
Timken 238 171 67 39%
Nucor 225 266 (41) -15%
US Steel 186 (70) 256 366%
Alcoa 138 505 (367) -73%
Steel Dynamics 68 167 (99) -59%
Total all 6 1,256 1,429 (173) -12%





Electronic/Electrical Equipment & Products


Emerson Electric 814 833 (19) -2%
Rockwell Automotive 223 204 19 9%
Cooper Industries 197 181 16 9%
Amphenol 174 178 (4) -2%
Whirlpool 133 154 (21) -14%
Total all 5 1,541 1,550 (9) -1%





Industrial Machinery



Illinois Tool Works 663 621 42 7%
Eaton 368 335 33 10%
Pall Corp 112 104 8 8%
Total all 3 1,143 1,060 83 8%





Packaging and Containers



Owens-Illinois 170 115 55 48%
Ball Corp 137 148 (11) -7%
Crown Holdings 122 113 9 8%
Total all 3 429 376 53 14%





Industrial Instruments



Danaher 696 557 139 25%





Office Equipment & Furniture



Pitney Bowes 159 134 25 19%





Paints



PPG Industries 279 351 (72) -21%





Pumps & Pumping Equipment



Flowserve 129 131 (2) -2%
Xylem ITT 84 101 (17) -17%
Total all 2 213 232 (19) -8%





Motors & Generators



Ametek 162 133 29 22%





Engines & Turbines



Cummins 650 522 128 25%





Miscellaneous Manufacturing



Stanley Black & Decker 158 180 (22) -12%
Snap-On 107 84 23 27%
USG (25) (108) 83 77%
Total all 3 240 156 84 54%





Total all 55 23,774 21,994 1,780 8%










Broad-based Manufacturing Sorted by 1Q 2012 PTI Size


PTI > $200 Mil




Caterpillar 2,298 1,763 535 30%
Ford Motor 2,038 2,776 (738) -27%
GM 1,760 1,460 300 21%
3M 1,603 1,545 58 4%
Boeing 1,463 883 580 66%
United Technologies 1,461 1,540 (79) -5%
Honeywell 1,122 946 176 19%
Emerson Electric 814 833 (19) -2%
Deere 800 746 54 7%
Danaher 696 557 139 25%
Illinois Tool Works 663 621 42 7%
Cummins 650 522 128 25%
Chrysler 506 160 346 216%
Johnson Controls 496 475 21 4%
Paccar 479 286 193 67%
Delphi Automotive plc 436 409 27 7%
Parker Hannifin 401 390 11 3%
Eaton 368 335 33 10%
CNH Global NV 359 198 161 81%
TRW Automotive 308 347 (39) -11%
PPG Industries 279 351 (72) -21%
Dover 267 229 38 17%
Harley Davidson 266 183 83 45%
Timken 238 171 67 39%
Nucor 225 266 (41) -15%
Rockwell Automotive 223 204 19 9%
Borg Warner 221 170 51 30%
Total all 27 20,440 18,366 2,074 11%





PTI < $200 Mil



Joy Global 198 149 49 33%
Cooper Industries 197 181 16 9%
US Steel 186 (70) 256 366%
Lear 174 199 (25) -13%
Amphenol 174 178 (4) -2%
Owens-Illinois 170 115 55 48%
Ametek 162 133 29 22%
Pitney Bowes 159 134 25 19%
Stanley Black & Decker 158 180 (22) -12%
AGCO 152 101 51 50%
Goodyear Tire & Rubber 142 186 (44) -24%
Ingersoll-Rand 142 164 (22) -13%
Autoliv 141 240 (99) -41%
Alcoa 138 505 (367) -73%
Ball Corp 137 148 (11) -7%
Whirlpool 133 154 (21) -14%
Flowserve 129 131 (2) -2%
Crown Holdings 122 113 9 8%
Allison Transmission 119 55 64 116%
Pall Corp 112 104 8 8%
Sauer Danfoss 110 111 (1) -1%
Snap-On 107 84 23 27%
Dana Holding 106 55 51 93%
Xylem ITT 84 101 (17) -17%
Steel Dynamics 68 167 (99) -59%
Oshkosh 60 112 (52) -46%
USG (25) (108) 83 77%
Navistar (221) 6 (227) -3783%
Total all 28 3,334 3,628 (294) -8%





Total all 55 23,774 21,994 1,780 8%