Big 2 US Auto Manufacturers (Ford and General Motors) Total US Federal Income Tax Refunds Received In Most Recent Five Years Were $236 Mil Related to US Pretax Income of $29.623 Bil, For a Negative Federal Income Tax Rate Paid of (0.8%), 35.8% Below the US Federal Statutory Tax Rate of 35.0%

Based on a review of their audited annual income tax footnotes filed with the SEC, below are the US Federal Tax Paid (Refund Received) along with the US Pretax Income (Loss) of both of the Big 2 US Auto Companies:

																Total	Total
																5 Years	5 Years	5 Years
	2016	2016		2015	2015		2014	2014		2013	2013		2012	2012		2012-16	2012-16	2012-16
	US	US		US	US		US	US		US	US		US	US		US	US	Effective
	Tax	Pretax		Tax	Pretax		Tax	Pretax		Tax	Pretax		Tax	Pretax		Tax	Pretax	US Tax
	Paid	Income		Paid	Income		Paid	Income		Paid	Income		Paid	Income		Paid	Income	Rate Paid
	mils $s	mils $s		mils $s	mils $s		mils $s	mils $s		mils $s	mils $s		mils $s	mils $s		mils $s	mils $s
Ford Motor	(2)	3,852		75	5,374		(122)	5,266		(19)	6,537		4	6,557		(64)	27,586	-0.2%
General Motors	(126)	8,943		5	5,594		(23)	1,683		(34)	4,880		6	(19,063)		(172)	2,037	-8.4%
Total	(128)	12,795		80	10,968		(145)	6,949		(53)	11,417		10	(12,506)		(236)	29,623	-0.8%