- On December 31, 2007 during President Bush's second term
- On March 6, 2009, very early in President Obama's first term, which was their lowest point due to the spillover effects resulting from the 2008 financial meltdown, and
- also on July 3, 2014
The historical market prices of these REITs were obtained from the following two excellent internet resources.... Google Finance and MarketWatch Big Charts.
These 130 US REITs had their equal-company-weighted average market prices drop by a massive 61% from December 31, 2007 during President Bush's second Presidential term, to March 6, 2009, very early in President Obama's first term, which was the very lowest point for the overall stock market due to the spillover effects resulting from the disastrous 2008 Financial Meltdown.
But since March 6, 2009, the average market prices of these same 130 US REITs have increased by a spectacular 395% through July 3, 2014. In real total return terms, this average market price increase of 395% is markedly understated because it excludes the cash dividends that these REITs paid out.
For the entire period of time from December 31, 2007, before the financial meltdown hit, to the current date July 3, 2014, these 130 US REITs had their average market prices increase by 15%. When you add in the annual REIT cash dividends paid out, this 15% average return more than doubles over this 6.5 year period of time.
To qualify as a US REIT, at least 90% of a REIT's taxable income must be distributed each year. A US REIT gets a US Federal income tax deduction each year for its dividends distributed in each year. Thus, a REIT pays no US Federal income tax in any year it distributes as a dividend at least 100% of its taxable income before considering the dividend distribution.
Since this tax-free status of US REITs is so economically beneficial, nearly all US REITs distribute as a cash dividend each year at least 100% of their taxable income before the dividend tax deduction. Thus in most cases, a US REIT has a very robust cash dividend yield even in a very low interest rate environment, thus the massive increase in both the number and total assets of US REITs, particularly after the US financial meltdown hit.
I derived the breakdown of the 130 US REITs by Industry from reviewing and analyzing the Business Section in Part 1 of the 10-K and also by analyzing the Asset Mix in the Balance Sheet and in the footnotes.
Below here are a breakdown of these average returns by REIT Industry:
Average | Average | Average | ||
Market | Market | Market | ||
Price | Price | Price | ||
% | % | % | ||
Change | Change | Change | ||
3-6-09 | 12-31-07 | 12-31-07 | ||
# of | to | to | to | |
REIT Industry | Companies | 7-3-14 | 3-6-09 | 7-3-14 |
Self Storage | 4 | 665% | -60% | 150% |
Residential | 17 | 265% | -55% | 52% |
Healthcare Facilities | 10 | 175% | -43% | 51% |
Timberlands | 3 | 220% | -57% | 24% |
Correctional Facilities | 2 | 220% | -62% | 20% |
Industrial | 12 | 257% | -63% | 9% |
Hotel/Motel | 10 | 791% | -86% | 7% |
Retail | 26 | 588% | -66% | 4% |
Diversified | 21 | 526% | -67% | 1% |
Office | 10 | 233% | -59% | -5% |
Mortgage Investments | 15 | 116% | -45% | -30% |
Totals | 130 | 395% | -61% | 15% |
As you can see from the above chart, the Self Storage REIT Industry has been on fire.....up 150% since before the financial meltdown hit.
The US Residential and Healthcare Facilities REIT Industries both performed superbly over this 6.5 year period.....both up over 50%.
The US Residential REIT Industry benefited from both very high rental income rates and low interest rates.
The high rental rates were helped by the fear of home ownership caused by the disastrous financial meltdown. Also, the $1.3 trillion of Student Loan Debt, the very high Credit Card Debt and the very weak US job market, all added to the decision to delay home ownership, thereby adding on to the already high rental rates.
The US Fed with its Quantitative Easing was the cause of the extremely low interest rates which substantially benefited the profit margins of the US Residential REIT Industry.
The US Health Care REIT Industry profit margins were helped by both an aging US population and the positive economic impact of the Affordable Care Act.
The US Hotel/Motel REIT Industry declined the most -86% due to the late 2008 financial meltdown, but also has increased the most +791% since then.
The huge US Retail REIT Industry also has increased very robustly +588% since March 6, 2009.
I do have to ask this question.....what in the world were both the US House Ways and Means and the US Senate Finance Committee thinking when they decided to give the For-Profit Prison Industry a tax-free REIT status?
The clearly losing US REIT Industry in market price change over this 6.5 year period was Mortgage Investments.....down 30%.
Below here are the market prices of each of these 130 US REITs on July 3, 2014, on March 6, 2009, and on December 31, 2007, broken down first by REIT Industry and then sorted by Market Price Percentage Increase from December 31, 2007 to July 3, 2014:
Market | Market | Market | ||||||
Price | Price | Price | ||||||
% | % | % | ||||||
Change | Change | Change | ||||||
Market | Market | Market | 3-6-09 | 12-31-07 | 12-31-07 | |||
Price | Price | Price | to | to | to | |||
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | 7-3-14 | 3-6-09 | 12-31-07 | 7-3-14 | 3-6-09 | 7-3-14 | ||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Diversified | ||||||||
WP Carey | New York | NY | 63.96 | 18.02 | 33.20 | 255% | -46% | 93% |
NorthStar Realty Finance | New York | NY | 16.92 | 1.39 | 8.92 | 1117% | -84% | 90% |
PS Business Parks | Glendale | AZ | 84.41 | 30.21 | 52.55 | 179% | -43% | 61% |
One Liberty Properties | Great Neck | NY | 21.69 | 2.39 | 16.16 | 806% | -85% | 34% |
Liberty Property Trust | Malvern | PA | 37.58 | 16.95 | 28.81 | 122% | -41% | 30% |
Douglas Emmett Inc | Santa Monica | CA | 28.34 | 6.45 | 22.61 | 339% | -71% | 25% |
Vornado Realty Trust | New York | NY | 105.95 | 29.31 | 87.95 | 261% | -67% | 20% |
EPR Properties | Kansas City | MO | 55.70 | 12.79 | 47.00 | 335% | -73% | 19% |
Alexander's | Paramus | NJ | 372.59 | 137.82 | 353.25 | 170% | -61% | 5% |
Gladstone Commercial | McLean | VA | 17.94 | 6.79 | 17.54 | 164% | -61% | 2% |
Investors Real Estate Trust | Minot | ND | 8.97 | 8.77 | 8.97 | 2% | -2% | 0% |
Transcontinental Realty Investors | Dallas | TX | 14.50 | 11.35 | 15.46 | 28% | -27% | -6% |
Brandywine Realty Trust | Radnor | PA | 15.30 | 3.53 | 17.93 | 333% | -80% | -15% |
Washington REIT | Rockville | MD | 25.84 | 15.60 | 31.41 | 66% | -50% | -18% |
Newcastle Investment Corp | New York | NY | 4.75 | 0.13 | 6.08 | 3551% | -98% | -22% |
Duke Realty | Indianapolis | IN | 17.98 | 4.48 | 26.08 | 301% | -83% | -31% |
Cousins Properties Inc | Atlanta | GA | 12.51 | 5.81 | 20.56 | 115% | -72% | -39% |
Winthrop Realty Trust | Boston | MA | 15.30 | 6.06 | 26.45 | 152% | -77% | -42% |
iStar | New York | NY | 14.81 | 1.09 | 26.05 | 1259% | -96% | -43% |
RAIT Financial Trust | Philadelphia | PA | 8.36 | 1.83 | 25.86 | 357% | -93% | -68% |
Gramercy Property Trust | New York | NY | 6.25 | 0.51 | 24.31 | 1125% | -98% | -74% |
Average % Change all 21 Diversified REITs | 526% | -67% | 1% | |||||
Healthcare Facilities | ||||||||
Omega Healthcare Investors | Hunt Valley | MD | 36.55 | 11.89 | 16.05 | 207% | -26% | 128% |
National Health Investors | Murfreesboro | TN | 61.92 | 21.84 | 27.90 | 184% | -22% | 122% |
Sabra Health Care REIT | Irvine | CA | 28.27 | 8.24 | 17.17 | 243% | -52% | 65% |
LTC Properties | Westlake Village | CA | 38.80 | 16.74 | 25.05 | 132% | -33% | 55% |
Ventas | Chicago | IL | 63.91 | 20.41 | 45.25 | 213% | -55% | 41% |
Health Care REIT | Toledo | OH | 61.92 | 27.27 | 44.69 | 127% | -39% | 39% |
Medical Properties Trust | Birmingham | AL | 12.95 | 3.04 | 10.19 | 326% | -70% | 27% |
Universal Health Realty Income | King of Prussia | PA | 43.29 | 25.93 | 35.44 | 67% | -27% | 22% |
HCP Inc | Long Beach | CA | 40.79 | 16.08 | 34.78 | 154% | -54% | 17% |
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc | Nashville | TN | 25.06 | 12.78 | 25.39 | 96% | -50% | -1% |
Average % Change all 10 Healthcare Facilities REITs | 175% | -43% | 51% | |||||
Hotel/Motel | ||||||||
Ashford Hospitality Trust | Dallas | TX | 11.58 | 0.65 | 4.82 | 1679% | -87% | 140% |
Host Hotels & Resorts | Bethesda | MD | 22.14 | 3.54 | 17.04 | 525% | -79% | 30% |
Ryman Hospitality Properties | Nashville | TN | 48.79 | 4.99 | 40.47 | 878% | -88% | 21% |
LaSalle Hotel Properties | Bethesda | MD | 35.83 | 3.91 | 31.90 | 816% | -88% | 12% |
Hospitality Properties Trust | Newton | MA | 30.31 | 9.09 | 32.22 | 233% | -72% | -6% |
Diamondrock Hospitality | Bethesda | MD | 12.93 | 3.00 | 14.98 | 331% | -80% | -14% |
Sunstone Hotel Investors | Aliso Viejo | CA | 14.92 | 2.11 | 18.29 | 607% | -88% | -18% |
Hersha Hospitality Trust | Philadelphia | PA | 6.74 | 1.35 | 9.50 | 399% | -86% | -29% |
Strategic Hotels & Resorts | Chicago | IL | 11.74 | 0.77 | 16.73 | 1425% | -95% | -30% |
FelCor Lodging Trust | Irving | TX | 10.51 | 0.94 | 15.59 | 1018% | -94% | -33% |
Average % Change all 10 Hotel/Motel REITs | 791% | -86% | 7% | |||||
Industrial | ||||||||
American Tower | Boston | MA | 90.01 | 27.28 | 42.60 | 230% | -36% | 111% |
EastGroup Properties | Jackson | MS | 64.56 | 21.54 | 41.85 | 200% | -49% | 54% |
Digital Realty Trust | San Francisco | CA | 58.17 | 26.33 | 38.37 | 121% | -31% | 52% |
Dupont Fabros Technology | Washington | DC | 26.19 | 5.34 | 19.60 | 390% | -73% | 34% |
Monmouth Real Estate Investment | Freehold | NJ | 10.20 | 5.09 | 8.10 | 100% | -37% | 26% |
BioMed Realty Trust | San Diego | CA | 21.66 | 6.98 | 23.17 | 210% | -70% | -7% |
DCT Industrial Trust | Denver | CO | 8.13 | 2.64 | 9.31 | 208% | -72% | -13% |
Lexington Realty Trust | New York | NY | 11.17 | 1.99 | 12.88 | 460% | -85% | -13% |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities | Pasadena | CA | 77.36 | 32.83 | 101.67 | 136% | -68% | -24% |
Prologis | San Francisco | CA | 40.90 | 9.72 | 57.56 | 321% | -83% | -29% |
Corenergy Infrastructure Trust | Kansas City | MO | 7.80 | 5.24 | 12.25 | 49% | -57% | -36% |
First Industrial Realty Trust | Chicago | IL | 19.08 | 2.51 | 34.60 | 660% | -93% | -45% |
Average % Change all 12 Industrial REITs | 257% | -63% | 9% | |||||
Office | ||||||||
Highwoods Properties | Raleigh | NC | 41.82 | 16.72 | 29.38 | 150% | -43% | 42% |
Boston Properties | Boston | MA | 117.38 | 31.73 | 91.81 | 270% | -65% | 28% |
SL Green Realty | New York | NY | 108.34 | 8.69 | 93.46 | 1147% | -91% | 16% |
Kilroy Realty | Los Angeles | CA | 61.94 | 15.52 | 54.96 | 299% | -72% | 13% |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | Columbia | MD | 27.70 | 21.72 | 31.50 | 28% | -31% | -12% |
CommonWealth REIT | Newton | MA | 26.30 | 10.88 | 30.92 | 142% | -65% | -15% |
Franklin Street Properties | Wakefield | MA | 12.58 | 10.80 | 14.80 | 16% | -27% | -15% |
First Potomac Realty Trust | Bethesda | MD | 13.13 | 6.46 | 17.29 | 103% | -63% | -24% |
Mack-Cali Realty | Edison | NJ | 21.13 | 14.63 | 34.00 | 44% | -57% | -38% |
Parkway Properties | Orlando | FL | 20.60 | 9.11 | 36.98 | 126% | -75% | -44% |
Average % Change all 10 Office REITs | 233% | -59% | -5% | |||||
Residential | ||||||||
Sun Communities | Southfield | MI | 50.05 | 7.71 | 21.07 | 549% | -63% | 138% |
Associated Estates Realty | Richmond Heights | OH | 18.12 | 5.35 | 9.44 | 239% | -43% | 92% |
Equity LifeStyle Properties | Chicago | IL | 43.77 | 15.29 | 22.84 | 186% | -33% | 92% |
Essex Property Trust | Palo Alto | CA | 184.78 | 55.19 | 97.49 | 235% | -43% | 90% |
Equity Residential | Chicago | IL | 63.19 | 17.09 | 36.47 | 270% | -53% | 73% |
Mid-America Apartment Communities | Memphis | TN | 72.55 | 23.71 | 42.75 | 206% | -45% | 70% |
Post Properties | Atlanta | GA | 53.89 | 10.15 | 35.12 | 431% | -71% | 53% |
Avalonbay Communities | Arlington | VA | 142.03 | 42.14 | 94.14 | 237% | -55% | 51% |
BRE Properties | San Francisco | CA | 61.00 | 18.28 | 40.53 | 234% | -55% | 51% |
Camden Property Trust | Houston | TX | 70.62 | 17.64 | 48.15 | 300% | -63% | 47% |
UDR Inc | Highlands Ranch | CO | 28.47 | 7.23 | 19.85 | 294% | -64% | 43% |
American Campus Communities | Austin | TX | 38.40 | 15.61 | 26.85 | 146% | -42% | 43% |
Home Properties | Rochester | NY | 63.50 | 25.36 | 44.85 | 150% | -43% | 42% |
Apartment Investment & Mgt | Denver | CO | 32.29 | 4.94 | 29.11 | 554% | -83% | 11% |
Senior Housing Properties Trust | Newton | MA | 24.02 | 11.39 | 22.68 | 111% | -50% | 6% |
Education Realty Trust | Memphis | TN | 10.65 | 2.86 | 11.24 | 272% | -75% | -5% |
UMH Properties | Freehold | NJ | 10.24 | 5.25 | 11.77 | 95% | -55% | -13% |
Average % Change all 17 Residential REITs | 265% | -55% | 52% | |||||
Retail | ||||||||
Simon Property Group | Indianapolis | IN | 166.13 | 26.19 | 86.86 | 534% | -70% | 91% |
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers | Greensboro | NC | 34.78 | 13.20 | 18.86 | 164% | -30% | 84% |
Retail Opportunity Investments | San Diego | CA | 15.71 | 9.50 | 9.17 | 65% | 4% | 71% |
Realty Income | Escondido | CA | 44.23 | 15.03 | 27.02 | 194% | -44% | 64% |
National Retail Properties | Orlando | FL | 36.74 | 12.96 | 23.38 | 183% | -45% | 57% |
Taubman Centers | Bloomfield Hills | MI | 76.24 | 13.56 | 49.19 | 462% | -72% | 55% |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | Rockville | MD | 121.38 | 39.90 | 82.15 | 204% | -51% | 48% |
Urstadt Biddle Properties | Greenwich | CT | 20.62 | 10.37 | 15.50 | 99% | -33% | 33% |
Acadia Realty Trust | White Plains | NY | 28.26 | 8.90 | 25.61 | 218% | -65% | 10% |
Weingarten Realty Investors | Houston | TX | 32.80 | 8.43 | 31.44 | 289% | -73% | 4% |
Equity One | North Miami Beach | FL | 23.66 | 9.74 | 23.03 | 143% | -58% | 3% |
Agree Realty | Farmington Hills | MI | 30.52 | 10.50 | 30.10 | 191% | -65% | 1% |
Macerich | Santa Monica | CA | 66.25 | 6.79 | 67.32 | 875% | -90% | -2% |
Saul Centers | Bethesda | MD | 48.94 | 20.44 | 53.43 | 139% | -62% | -8% |
Regency Centers | Jacksonville | FL | 54.87 | 22.02 | 64.49 | 149% | -66% | -15% |
CBL & Associates Properties | Chattanooga | TN | 19.00 | 2.09 | 23.91 | 809% | -91% | -21% |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | Farmington Hills | MI | 16.79 | 3.88 | 21.37 | 333% | -82% | -21% |
Glimcher Realty Trust | Columbus | OH | 10.88 | 1.08 | 14.29 | 907% | -92% | -24% |
Inland Real Estate | Oak Brook | IL | 10.59 | 6.12 | 14.16 | 73% | -57% | -25% |
Getty Realty | Jericho | NY | 19.03 | 14.30 | 26.68 | 33% | -46% | -29% |
Pennsylvania REIT | Philadelphia | PA | 18.83 | 2.47 | 29.68 | 662% | -92% | -37% |
Kimco Realty | New Hyde Park | NY | 22.87 | 7.01 | 36.40 | 226% | -81% | -37% |
Cedar Realty Trust | Port Washington | NY | 6.27 | 3.32 | 10.23 | 89% | -68% | -39% |
General Growth Properties | Chicago | IL | 23.62 | 0.33 | 41.18 | 7058% | -99% | -43% |
DDR Corp | Beachwood | OH | 17.60 | 1.52 | 38.29 | 1058% | -96% | -54% |
Kite Realty Group Trust | Indianapolis | IN | 6.38 | 2.93 | 15.27 | 118% | -81% | -58% |
Average % Change all 26 Retail REITs | 588% | -66% | 4% | |||||
Timberlands | ||||||||
Rayonier | Jacksonville | FL | 35.49 | 11.63 | 23.50 | 205% | -51% | 51% |
Weyerhaeuser | Federal Way | WA | 33.22 | 7.11 | 27.08 | 367% | -74% | 23% |
Plum Creek Timber | Seattle | WA | 44.87 | 24.02 | 46.04 | 87% | -48% | -3% |
Average % Change all 3 Timberlands REITs | 220% | -57% | 24% | |||||
Mortgage Investments | ||||||||
Two Harbors Investment | Minnetonka | MN | 10.23 | 8.77 | 8.38 | 17% | 5% | 22% |
American Capital Agency | Bethesda | MD | 22.75 | 14.73 | 19.35 | 54% | -24% | 18% |
Capstead Mortgage Corp | Dallas | TX | 12.90 | 9.49 | 13.19 | 36% | -28% | -2% |
Dynex Capital | Glen Allen | VA | 8.43 | 6.90 | 8.87 | 22% | -22% | -5% |
New York Mortgage Trust | New York | NY | 7.64 | 2.22 | 8.60 | 244% | -74% | -11% |
MFA Financial | New York | NY | 8.08 | 5.32 | 9.25 | 52% | -42% | -13% |
Hatteras Financial | Winston Salem | NC | 19.41 | 22.10 | 24.68 | -12% | -10% | -21% |
Anworth Mortgage Asset | Santa Monica | CA | 5.10 | 5.54 | 8.26 | -8% | -33% | -38% |
Annaly Capital Management | New York | NY | 11.06 | 12.88 | 18.18 | -14% | -29% | -39% |
Resource Capital Corp | New York | NY | 5.60 | 2.07 | 9.31 | 171% | -78% | -40% |
Redwood Trust | Mill Valley | CA | 19.83 | 12.45 | 34.24 | 59% | -64% | -42% |
ARMOUR Residential REIT | Vero Beach | FL | 4.32 | 9.53 | 9.05 | -55% | 5% | -52% |
Arbor Realty Trust | Uniondale | NY | 6.95 | 0.65 | 16.11 | 969% | -96% | -57% |
Chimera Investment Corp | New York | NY | 3.14 | 2.50 | 17.88 | 26% | -86% | -82% |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust | New York | NY | 28.87 | 10.10 | 306.50 | 186% | -97% | -91% |
Average % Change all 15 Mortgage Investment REITs | 116% | -45% | -30% | |||||
Self Storage | ||||||||
Extra Space Storage | Salt Lake City | UT | 53.14 | 5.18 | 14.29 | 926% | -64% | 272% |
Public Storage | Glendale | CA | 170.87 | 48.83 | 73.41 | 250% | -33% | 133% |
CubeSmart | Malvern | PA | 18.49 | 1.50 | 9.16 | 1133% | -84% | 102% |
Sovran Self Storage | Williamsville | NY | 77.48 | 17.10 | 40.10 | 353% | -57% | 93% |
Average % Change all 4 Self Storage REITs | 665% | -60% | 150% | |||||
Correctional Facilities | ||||||||
The GEO Group | Boca Raton | FL | 35.67 | 11.75 | 28.00 | 204% | -58% | 27% |
Corrections Corp America | Nashville | TN | 33.06 | 9.82 | 29.51 | 237% | -67% | 12% |
Average % Change all 2 Correctional Facilities REITs | 220% | -62% | 20% | |||||
Overall Average % Change all 130 REITs | 395% | -61% | 15% |
Next up.....All new US REITs since the late 2008 Financial Meltdown.....Wow, there are so many of them. And think what would happen if the US Government decided to move some of Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's home mortgages to the private sector. With their tax-free status, it only would make sense that the number of US REITs and the total assets held by US REITs would both grow like weeds.