Thursday, October 24, 2013

Tennessee Hospital Profits Will Increase Sharply If Medicaid Is Expanded

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Hospital Organizations' both future Hospital Operating Income and Bottom Line Income will be bolstered very robustly due to many of the Uninsured getting insurance and also due to the many of the Underinsured getting much better insurance.

And for Hospital Organizations operating hospitals in States electing to Expand Medicaid, this future Profit growth will be exceptionally robust.

There are specifically two items which will drive higher Hospital Organization profits due to the ACA and also especially due to States electing the Expansion of Medicaid.

First, there is the Operating Statement Provision for Bad Debts' earnings charge which will be dramatically reduced due to the substantially better insurance situation of hospital patients.  This Provision for Bad Debts' earnings charge is usually a separate report line on a Hospital Organization's audited Operating Statement.

And second, there is the Operating Statement Uncompensated Charity Care Costs' earnings charge for the amounts hospitals spend on charity care which will also be dramatically reduced.  This Estimated Costs for Uncompensated Charity Care is disclosed in a Hospital Organization's footnotes which accompany its audited financial statements.

So what about the amounts of these two items?  Well, they are humongous, especially when compared to the related Hospital Operating Income.

From a review of the Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA) and the SEC filings, I found 9 Tennessee Hospital Organization with Net Assets above $400 mil currently.  When I remove the one large St Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, that leaves 8.  Below here are the most recent audited year's Provision for Bad Debts and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs for these 8 Tennessee Hospital Organizations:





One Year One



One Year Estimated Year One


Most Provision Cost of Total Year


Recent For Uncompensated Earnings Hospital


Annual Bad Charity Charge Operating


FYE Debts Care of Both Income



mils $s mils $s mils $s mils $s
Tennessee Hospital Organizations












HCA
Dec 2012           3,770           2,381           6,151       2,894
Community Health Systems
Dec 2012           1,959              125           2,084          619
LifePoint Hospitals
Dec 2012              624               31              655          244
Baptist Memorial Health Memphis
Sep 2012              249               55              304           (42)
Methodist LeBonheur Healthcare
Dec 2012              135               88              223            58
Mountain States Health Alliance
Jun 2012              123               25              148              8
Covenant Health
Dec 2012               86               30              116            -  
Wellmont Health System
Jun 2012               55               16               71            13







Total all 8

          7,001           2,751           9,752       3,794







Provision for Bad Debts



          7,001
Uncompensated Charity Care Costs



          2,751





   
Operating Income Excluding Bad Debts and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs
     13,546

So, these 8 Tennessee Hospital Organizations had Audited Total Hospital Operating Income of $3.794 bil in the most recent fiscal year audited.  Driving down this $3.794 bil Total Hospital Operating Income were Total Provisions for Bad Debts of a massive $7.001 bil and Total Costs of Uncompensated Charity Care of another huge $2.751 bil.  Thus, exclusive of these two earnings charges, Total Hospital Operating Income would have been $13.546 bil, which is an incredibly large $9.752 bil higher than the reported $3.794 bil.
 
Granted these two gigantic earnings charges will not be totally eliminated with the ACA and in combination with States electing to Expand Medicaid, but a substantial amount of these two earnings charges will be eliminated, and especially so if States elect to Expand Medicaid, which is the predominant driver of these two earnings charges being very substantially reduced.

And the above two huge earnings charges are just for one year.

I really don't understand how a financially savvy State Governor and financially savvy State Legislatures could possibly vote to not Expand Medicaid.  The US Government is 100% funding the first three years of Medicaid Expansion.

Further, if Medicaid is Expanded, the Hospital Organizations will be getting these just huge increases in their annual earnings in each future year, which will ultimately accrue to the benefit of State citizens when they are hospitalized and will be paying much lower hospital charges.  It will also cut the US Debt markedly since the US Government is paying for a good chunk of these hospitalization charges.

I really can't understand why some State Governors and State Legislators would want to financially hammer their State Hospital Organizations, their State citizens and the US Government Debt load like this.

Very financially astute Republican State Governors like Ohio's John Kasich and Florida's Rick Scott, who also has a particularly keen insight on this issue since he was formerly a CEO of a large hospital organization, already have this all figured out.  And so have other Republican Governors.

And so has the perceptive US stock market which has moved up dramatically the market prices of the common stocks of the Publicly-Held Hospital Organizations.  For instance, Tennessee-HQed companies LifePoint Hospitals has had its stock price advance by 112% and Community Health Systems by 130% since the beginning of the Obama Administration.  And a smaller Tennessee company Acadia Healthcare, an acquirer and developer of Inpatient Behavioral Healthcare facilities, has seen its stock market price close today at $39.33, an increase of 3,646% from the $1.05 it was trading at just before the Obama Administration took office.