Wednesday, July 25, 2012

US Big National/Regional Banks 2Q 2012 Earnings Down 3%, With Much Noise

Other than the ones included in the Big 8 Financials, which I covered in an earlier post, I found 12 US National/Regional Banks, which file with the SEC, which have already reported their 2Q 2012 earnings, and which generated Pretax Income of more than $200 mil in either the 2Q 2012 or the 2Q 2011.

These 12 US Big National/Regional Banks had their Total Pretax Income in the 2Q 2012 decline by 3% from the 2Q 2011, which was a marked earnings reversal from the 10% earnings growth experienced by these same 12 Banks in the 1Q 2012 as compared with the 1Q 2011.

And there was a lot of noise in these 2Q 2012 earnings reports, as follows:

·                    Bank of New York Mellon reported a Special Pretax Litigation Charge in the 2Q 2012 of $350 mil, which I excluded in the Pretax Income numbers below.
·                    PNC Financial reported a Pretax Charge from Redemption of Preferred Securities in the 2Q 2012 of $130 mil, which I excluded in the Pretax Income numbers below.  PNC also reported Provisions for Residential Mortgage Loan Repurchase Obligations in the 2Q 2012 of $438 mil, which I included in the Pretax Income numbers below.
·                    BB&T benefited from much higher Mortgage Banking Income and Insurance Income in the 2Q 2012.
·                    Fifth Third Bancorp’s PTI numbers in both years exclude Gains from revaluing its Warrant in Vantiv.
·                    Regions Financial benefited from reporting a substantially lower Provision for Loan Losses…..$26 mil in the 2Q 2012 and $398 mil in the 2Q 2011.
·                     SunTrust Banks also benefited from reporting a lower Provision for Credit Losses…..$300 mil in the 2Q 2012 and $392 mil in the 2Q 2011.
·                    M&T Bank’s 2Q 2011’s Pretax Income amount below excludes a $65 mil Acquisition Gain.

But the most significant noise of all was Capital One Financial, whose 2Q 2012 earnings included a $1,200 mil earnings charge for a Loan Loss Allowance established as a result of its acquisition in 2012 of HSBC US’ credit cards.  I think there is something wrong with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or the way they are being applied, if Capital One Financial, as well as other financial firms, are able to book this huge charge all at once, which is considered by many as a one-off, and then subsequently fine-tune down the resultant Reserve Allowance, thereby being able to increase their future earnings for many quarters…..a bit of an accounting flim-flam, I think.

I included this $1,200 mil charge in Capital One Financial’s Pretax Income below.

I excluded from Capital One Financial’s 2Q 2011 Pretax Income its Bargain Purchase Gain of $594 mil.

I don't think it is good for the US economy for the two largest traditional banks to have their earnings growth in the 2Q 2012.....Wells Fargo at 17% and US Bancorp at 19%.....which is so much better than the 3% total earnings decline of these 12 much smaller banks.

Below here is the Pretax Income (PTI) of these 12 US Big National/Regional Banks for the 2Q 2012 and the 2Q 2011.





Increase Increase

PTI PTI (Decrease) (Decrease)

2Q 2012 2Q 2011 Amount %

mils $s mils $s mils $s
US National/Regional Banks


Bank NY Mellon 939 1,034 (95) -9%
PNC Financial 849 1,146 (297) -26%
BB&T 729 418 311 74%
State Street Corp 652 715 (63) -9%
Fifth Third Bancorp 509 477 32 7%
Regions Financial 477 45 432 960%
SunTrust Banks 368 237 131 55%
M&T Bank 352 383 (31) -8%
Key Corp 288 346 (58) -17%
Northern Trust 266 230 36 16%
Capital One Financial 236 801 (565) -71%
Huntington Bancshares 202 195 7 4%



Total all 12 5,867 6,027 (160) -3%