Friday, June 1, 2012

Pennsylvania Smaller Corp Earnings Up 22% in 2011 under Solid Republican State Control and Up 125% in 2010 under Solid Democratic State Control

In an earlier recent post, I disclosed the corporate earnings in the most recent three years of the 70 Pennsylvania headquartered Corps, which file with the SEC, and with Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of more than $100 mil in any of the most recent three years.

These 70 Pennsylvania Corps generated Total Pretax Earnings in 2011 of $41.2 bil, up a very robust 23% over 2010.  And such Total Pretax Income in 2010 of $33.6 bil was up an off-the-charts 84% over 2009.

And when I exclude from Pretax Income the huge Derivative Gains and Losses of Pennsylvania Surety Insurance Corp Radian Group, these 70 Pennsylvania Largest Corps had their Total Pretax Income in 2011 increase by a lower 18% over 2010, and their Total Pretax Income in 2010 increase by a higher 88% over 2009.

And to give a complete update, these 70 Pennsylvania Largest Corps had their Total Pretax Income in the 1Q 2012 increase by only 1% over the 1Q 2011, going from $10,628 mil in the 1Q 2011 to $10,780 mil in the 1Q 2012.  And the only reason that this wasn't an earnings decline is that Insurance Corp ACE Limited had huge catastrophe losses in the 1Q 2011.

That is clearly a massive total earnings growth deceleration.....84% in 2010, 23% in 2011, and 1% in 1Q 2012.  Something is clearly deteriorating here in Pennsylvania, just as it is in Wisconsin, Ohio, and in other US States.   


In deriving Pretax Income of these 70 Largest Pennsylvania Corps, I start with Audited Pretax Income under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and then exclude several clearly unusual very large items relative to Pretax Income, such as Asset Impairments, and Gains and Losses on both Debt Retirements and Asset Dispositions.  I use Pretax Income rather than After-tax Net Income, since so much of the change in effective income tax rates just happens due to financial engineering.

I excluded Corps in the Development Stage, and ones generating losses for many years.

This distinction between 2010 earnings growth and the earnings growth in both 2011 and the 1Q 2012 is particularly salient since there was a major switch in Pennsylvania political party control between 2010 and 2011, which was precisely what also happened in both Wisconsin and Ohio.

In 2010, Pennsylvania's Governor was a Democrat and its State House was in Democratic control.....just like in both Wisconsin and Ohio.

On the other hand, in 2011 and in the 1Q 2012, Pennsylvania's Governor was a Republican and its State House was in Republican control.....just like in both Wisconsin and Ohio.

Pennsylvania's Democratic members of the State House numbered 104 of the total 203 in 2010, but only 91 of the total 203 in 2011 and in the 1Q 2012.....the same loss of Democratic majority that occurred in both Wisconsin and Ohio, with the 2010 election.


Nationally in 2010, the US House was under Democratic control.  But in 2011 and in the 1Q 2012, the US House was under Republican control.

Pennsylvania's Democratic members of the US House numbered 12 of the total 19 in 2010, but only 7 of the total 19 in 2011 and in the 1Q 2012.....the same loss of Democratic majority that occurred in both Wisconsin and Ohio, with the 2010 election. 

And Pennsylvania had 2 Democratic US Senators in 2010, but only 1 in 2011, just like in Wisconsin.

Let me first show below here the headquarters location of each of these 70 Largest Pennsylvania Corporations.


Pennsylvania Largest Corps Pennsylvania HQs


ACE Ltd Philadelphia
Air Products & Chemicals Allentown
Airgas Radnor
Alcoa Pittsburgh
Allegheny Technologies Pittsburgh
American Eagle Outfitters Pittsburgh
Amerigas Partners Valley Forge
AmeriSource Bergen Chesterbrook
Ametek Berwyn
Ansys Canonsburg
Aramark Philadelphia
Armstrong World Industries Lancaster
Comcast Philadelphia
CONSOL Energy Canonsburg
Crown Holdings Philadelphia
Dentsply York
DFC Global Berwyn
Dick's Sporting Goods Coraopolis
Education Management Pittsburgh
EME Homer City Generation LP Homer City
Endo Pharmaceuticals Chadds Ford
EnerSys Reading
EQT Pittsburgh
Erie Indemnity Erie
Federated Investors Pittsburgh
FMC Philadelphia
FNB Corp Hermitage
Fulton Financial Lancaster
Gardner Denver Wayne
GNC Holdings Pittsburgh
Harleysville Group Harleysville
Harsco Camp Hill
Hershey Hershey
HJ Heinz Pittsburgh
II-VI Inc Saxonburg
ING USA Annuity & Life Insurance West Chester
InterDigital King of Prussia
Kennametal Latrobe
Kulicke & Soffa Philadelphia
Liberty Property Trust Malvern
Lincoln National Radnor
Matthews Intl Pittsburgh
Mine Safety Appliances Pittsburgh
Mylan Inc Canonsburg
Natl Penn Bancshares Boyertown
Penn National Gaming Wyomissing
PNC Financial Pittsburgh
PPG Industries Pittsburgh
Radian Group Philadelphia
Rite Aid Camp Hill
Santander Holdings US Wyomissing
SEI Investments Oaks
Select Medical Mechanicsburg
SunGard Data Systems Wayne
Sunoco Philadelphia
Sunoco Logistics Partners Philadelphia
TE Connectivity Philadelphia
Teleflex Limerick
Toll Brothers Horsham
Triumph Group Berwyn
Unisys Blue Bell
United Refining Warren
United States Steel Pittsburgh
Universal Health Services King of Prussia
Urban Outfitters Philadelphia
Viropharma Exton
Vishay Intertechnology Malvern
Weis Markets Sunbury
Wesco Intl Pittsburgh
Westinghouse Air Brake Wilmerding

And now let me show the Pretax Income (PTI) or Pretax Loss of each of these 70 Largest Pennsylvania Corps in the most recent three years, along with their earnings growth in the two most recent years.






Solid Solid




Republican Democratic




State State




Control Control




PTI(L) PTI(L)




% %




Change Change

Total Total Total 2011 2010

PTI(L) PTI(L) PTI(L) vs vs

2011 2010 2009 2010 2009

mils $s mils $s mils $s

Pennsylvania Largest Corps



Comcast 8,207 6,104 5,106 34% 20%
PNC Financial 4,069 4,061 2,149 0% 89%
ACE Ltd 2,091 3,667 3,077 -43% 19%
Air Products & Chemicals 1,661 1,394 837 19% 67%
TE Connectivity Ltd 1,629 1,558 (123) 5% 1367%
PPG Industries 1,597 1,295 617 23% 110%
Santander Holdings US 1,523 1,019 (1,123) 49% 191%
HJ Heinz 1,374 1,290 1,320 7% -2%
Lincoln National 1,346 1,234 209 9% 490%
AmeriSource Bergen 1,131 1,028 824 10% 25%
Alcoa 1,063 548 (1,498) 94% 137%
Hershey 963 809 671 19% 21%
CONSOL Energy 904 468 788 93% -41%
Mylan Inc 704 483 453 46% 7%
Universal Health Services 696 481 475 45% 1%
Crown Holdings 587 614 459 -4% 34%
FMC 572 432 356 32% 21%
Ametek 557 406 295 37% 38%
EQT 556 355 254 57% 40%
Endo Pharmaceuticals 468 456 336 3% 36%
Airgas 450 355 429 27% -17%
Dick's Sporting Goods 432 298 223 45% 34%
Penn National Gaming 389 230 204 69% 13%
Gardner Denver 387 232 124 67% 87%
Radian Group 369 (1,580) (242) 123% -553%
Education Management 369 297 166 24% 79%
Erie Indemnity 358 999 524 -64% 91%
Sunoco Logistics Partners 347 228 250 52% -9%
Allegheny Technologies 339 126 74 169% 70%
Vishay Intertechnology 331 406 (40) -18% 1115%
SEI Investments 318 370 362 -14% 2%
Kennametal 296 77 (12) 284% 742%
Urban Outfitters 289 417 344 -31% 21%
Wesco Intl 279 158 137 77% 15%
Ansys 265 216 174 23% 24%
Dentsply 256 358 363 -28% -1%
Westinghouse Air Brake 255 187 163 36% 15%
Federated Investors 246 301 327 -18% -8%
American Eagle Outfitters 237 295 304 -20% -3%
Triumph Group 234 126 136 86% -7%
Select Medical 215 124 102 73% 22%
Viropharma 208 201 86 3% 134%
GNC Holdings 208 147 111 41% 32%
Sunoco 207 563 (120) -63% 569%
Unisys 206 223 218 -8% 2%
Fulton Financial 196 173 89 13% 94%
Armstrong World Industries 193 89 93 117% -4%
Amerigas Partners 179 171 190 5% -10%
Teleflex 164 155 164 6% -5%
Kulicke & Soffa 162 140 (77) 16% 282%
EnerSys 151 87 119 74% -27%
Liberty Property Trust 132 125 125 6% 0%
InterDigital 125 238 113 -47% 111%
Aramark 122 33 (24) 270% 238%
FNB Corp 119 103 50 16% 106%
Weis Markets 118 107 98 10% 9%
Natl Penn Bancshares 113 33 (137) 242% 124%
Matthews Intl 112 110 91 2% 21%
Mine Safety Appliances 105 57 65 84% -12%
II-VI Inc 102 51 46 100% 11%
Harsco 42 20 159 110% -87%
United States Steel 27 (385) (1,845) 107% 79%
Harleysville Group 16 83 116 -81% -28%
Toll Brothers (29) (117) (496) 75% 76%
SunGard Data Systems (143) (219) (175) 35% -25%
Rite Aid (392) (546) (480) -14% -14%
ING USA Annuity & Life Insurance 399 26 (133) 1435% -120%
DFC Global 102 55 66 85% -17%
United Refining (11) (115) 54 90% -313%
EME Homer City Generation LP (75) 38 111 -297% -66%





Total all 70 41,217 33,568 18,271 23% 84%

Because there was such an incredible difference in total earnings growth of these 70 Pennsylvania Largest Corps under Solid Democratic State Control (+84% in 2010) and under Republican State control (+23% in 2011 and +1% in the 1Q 2012 ), I decided to check out smaller Pennsylvania Corps, which file with the SEC, in order to see if this same pattern holds, as it also did in both Wisconsin and Ohio.

Thus, I found 29 Pennsylvania Smaller Corps filing with the SEC, which had Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of more than $40 mil in any of the most recent three years, and which weren't included in the 70 largest Pennsylvania Corps.  Thus, these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps also did not have Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of more than $100 mil in any of the most recent three years.

Now to the results of these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps.

The Total Pretax Income of these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps increased by a very nice 22% in 2011 as compared with 2010.  On the other hand, the Total Pretax Income in 2010 increased by an off-the-charts 125% over 2009.

This earnings growth pattern divergence of these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps was consistent with the earnings growth pattern divergence of the 70 Largest Pennsylvania Corps.  And Pennsylvania's earnings growth pattern divergence was precisely what also happened in both Wisconsin and Ohio.

Thus clearly, Pennsylvania Corps of all sizes performed substantially better in 2010 under Solid Democratic State Control than in 2011 under Solid Republican State Control......just precisely what happened in both Wisconsin and Ohio.

It is pretty clear to me that in 2010, a Democratic President, coupled with a US House and a US Senate both in Democratic hands, and also coupled with a US State Governor and US State Legislature both in Democratic hands, did wonders for corporate earnings growth in that year.  With this political structure, economic stimulus, both much needed business income tax stimulus and wise, carefully-vetted investment spending, can occur on a robust scale.

The worse thing that can happen after a financial meltdown, and near depression, is a US government that just waits for the free markets to correct themselves.....a laissez-faire approach, so favored by RepublicansFortunately for the country, the exact opposite to that wisely happened in 2009 and 2010.

But then in 2011 and the first half of 2012, the US government was unfortunately forced into a laissez-faire economic approach, due to the US Congress stopping nearly every economic initiative of the Obama Administration.  The focus of the US Congress was almost singularly on austerity, when the improving, but still clearly struggling, US economy was shouting out for more economic stimulus, wisely designed

Thus, things stopped to a walk on the US economic front when the US House switched to Republican control with the 2010 election, coupled with certain US States like Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Wisconsin, also switching from Solid Democratic to Solid Republican Control.

Case in point is Business Income Tax Reform, which the Obama Administration strongly supports, and which nearly all Republicans say they are behind.  If the President's Framework for Business Income Tax Reform, presented more than three months ago, is strengthened by the US Congress and passed, I am pretty certain that all of the US economic problems, including US real GDP growth, US unemployment, US underemployment, and the US Deficit....would all be substantially improved, and on an ongoing sustainable basis over the long run.

However, the US House Ways and Means Committee must initiate the legislation on this critically needed Business Income Tax Reform.  And what have they done so far?  Absolutely nothing.  I'm not kidding.  On the other hand, if the US House was under Democratic control, I am pretty certain that this Business Income Tax Reform would have gotten out of the US House Ways and Means Committee by now and been placed on the US House Floor.

Instead, the Republicans in the US House are focused on attempting to pass an extension of the much lower Bush income tax rates on the wealthy, which increases the US Deficit by more than a trillion dollars over the next decade, and creates almost no US jobs.  This continual off-focus approach to governing by the Republicans in the US House shows that they are clearly unfit to be reelected, due to either their gross incompetence on US economic issues, or to their only be interested in governing for the top 1% of the country.

On the other hand, when the President is a Democrat and the US House is in Democratic control, economic initiatives move forward, and they clearly did very robustly in 2009 and 2010.


Given the above Pennsylvania corporate earnings growth numbers in 2010 vs. those subsequent to 2010, it is clearly in the economic interests of Pennsylvania Corporations of all sizes and all Pennsylvania citizens for a return to the 2010 days, when corporate earnings were on a tear.  And the same goes for Wisconsin Corporations of all sizes and for all Wisconsin citizens.  And the same also goes for Ohio Corporations of all sizes and for all Ohio citizens.  And frankly, the same goes for all US Corporations of all sizes and for all US citizens in all US States.

While substantial US job creation doesn't necessarily result from substantially higher corporate earnings, I can clearly tell you one thing.....lower corporate earnings will undoubtedly result in a significant loss of US jobs.  To give a recent illustration, when Hewlett Packard recently announced down earnings, it also announced it will be cutting 27,000 jobs, or 8% of its workforce.  And Ohio-based Procter & Gamble, just recently taking a $452 mil Restructuring Charge, has to mean a significant loss of US jobs.  And I have seen so many large Restructuring Charges made by Corporations in their 1Q 2012 Earnings Statements, made in the same quarter where their earnings growth has fallen off the cliff.

In deriving Pretax Income for these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps, I start with Audited Pretax Income under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and then exclude several clearly unusual very large items relative to Pretax Income, such as Asset Impairments, and Gains and Losses on both Debt Retirements and Asset Dispositions.


First, here is the HQs for each of these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps:


Pennsylvania Smaller Corps Pennsylvania HQs


Ampco-Pittsburgh Pittsburgh
Atlas Energy LP Pittsburgh
Black Box Lawrence
Calgon Carbon Pittsburgh
Carpenter Technology Wyomissing
Charming Shoppes Bensalem
Citizens & Northern Wellsboro
Dorman Products Colmar
Entercom Communications Bala Cynwyd
EPAM Systems Newton
First Commwealth Financial Indiana
Glatfelter PH York
Globus Medical Audubon
Healthcare Services Group Huntington Valley
HFF Pittsburgh
Horsehead Holding Pittsburgh
iGATE Pittsburgh
Knoll East Greenville
Koppers Holdings Pittsburgh
Northwest Bancshares Warren
Nutri System Fort Washington
Penn Virginia Resource Partners Radnor
Pep Boys Manny Moe & Jack Philadelphia
rue21 Warrendale
S&T Bancorp Indiana
Susquehana Bancshares Lititz
TMS Intl Glassport
VWR Funding Radnor
West Pharmaceutical Services Lionville

And below here is the Pretax Income (PTI) or Pretax Loss of each of these 29 Smaller Pennsylvania Corps in the most recent three years, along with their earnings growth in the two most recent years.






Solid Solid




Republican Democratic




State State




Control Control




PTI(L) PTI(L)




% %




Change Change

Total Total Total 2011 2010

PTI(L) PTI(L) PTI(L) vs vs

2011 2010 2009 2010 2009

mils $s mils $s mils $s

Pennsylvania Smaller Corps



Globus Medical 97 88 82 10% 7%
Penn Virginia Resource Partners 96 64 63 50% 2%
West Pharmaceutical Services 93 75 83 24% -10%
Northwest Bancshares 91 81 40 12% 103%
Knoll 89 41 44 117% -7%
Carpenter Technology 88 5 63 1660% -92%
VWR Funding 88 98 (40) -10% 345%
Dorman Products 85 75 43 13% 74%
Atlas Energy LP 78 44 (6) 77% 833%
Black Box 72 85 54 -15% 57%
iGATE 71 58 37 22% 57%
HFF 64 26 4 146% 550%
rue21 63 50 36 26% 39%
S&T Bancorp 62 58 4 7% 1350%
Healthcare Services Group 58 54 49 7% 10%
Susquehana Bancshares 57 33 2 73% 1550%
Calgon Carbon 56 60 50 -7% 20%
EPAM Systems 53 31 14 71% 121%
Koppers Holdings 53 74 58 -28% 28%
Entercom Communications 52 67 47 -22% 43%
Glatfelter PH 51 34 35 50% -3%
Pep Boys Manny Moe & Jack 42 58 38 -28% 53%
TMS Intl 42 18 (31) 133% 158%
Ampco-Pittsburgh 35 45 45 -22% 0%
Citizens & Northern 32 25 (62) 28% 140%
Horsehead Holding 27 39 (44) -31% 189%
Nutri System 19 53 46 -64% 15%
First Commwealth Financial 15 23 (46) -35% 150%
Charming Shoppes 0 (40) (76) 100% 47%




Total all 29 1,729 1,422 632 22% 125%