Monday, June 25, 2012

Louisiana Smaller Corps Annual Earnings Decline in 2011, Just Like Its Largest Corps

In an earlier post, I disclosed the corporate earnings in the most recent three years of the 10 Largest Louisiana headquartered Corps, which file with the SEC, and with Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of more than $100 mil in any of the most recent three years.

These 10 Largest Louisiana Corps generated Total Pretax Earnings in 2010 which were up a very robust 44% over 2009.  But these earnings reversed course in 2011, where Total Pretax Earnings declined by 8% from 2010.

Now I wanted to see how Louisiana Smaller Corps, which file with the SEC, did on the earnings front in the most recent two years.

Thus, I found 14 Louisiana headquartered Smaller Corps filing with the SEC, which had Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of $10 mil or more in any of the most recent three years, and which weren't included in the 10 Largest Louisiana Corps.  Thus, these 14 Smaller Louisiana Corps also did not have Pretax Income or Pretax Loss of more than $100 mil in any of the most recent three years.  I used a lower $10 mil Pretax Income and Pretax Loss threshold in order to make sure the number of companies here are of sufficient size to be able to reach a valid conclusion.   

How did they do?  Well, it was the same pattern, although a bit less pronounced, as with what happened to the Louisiana Largest Corps.  These 14 Smaller Louisiana Corps generated total earnings growth in 2010 over 2009 of 22%.  But these earnings reversed course in 2011, where the Total Pretax Earnings declined by 1% from 2010. 

What are the causes for this earnings reversal?

Well, part of it related to somewhat lower earnings in 2011 from the Water Transportation sector, no doubt resulting from the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill effects.

And then there were one-time impacts from a large acquisition made by CenturyLink and from a large project of The Shaw Group.

But I think overshadowing these two important impacts was the political environment prevailing in these two years.

In both years, the President was the same.....a Moderate Democrat.

However, the US House was under Extremely Conservative Republican control in 2011, but under Democratic control in 2010.

Also, the US Senate had a lower Democratic majority in 2011 than it did in 2010.

And the State Governors and State Legislatures, all across the country, were clearly more Very Conservative Republican in 2011 than they were in 2010.

So clearly, there was a substantial shift nationally from Moderate Democratic control in 2010 to Very Conservative Republican control in 2011.

How could this change in political control make such a huge difference in Louisiana State company earnings?

It is pretty clear to me that in 2010, a Moderate Democratic President, coupled most importantly with a US House in Democratic hands, but also having a US Senate in Democratic hands, and further with having more State Governors and State Legislatures in Moderate Democratic hands, did wonders for corporate earnings growth in 2010.  With this political structure, economic stimulus, both much needed business income tax stimulus and wise, carefully-vetted US Government investment spending, can occur on a robust scale.  And this very strong economic stimulus was in full throttle starting in the 4Q 2009, and did Corporations ever reap the benefit of this by generating exceptionally strong profits.

The worse thing that can happen after a financial meltdown, and near depression, is a US government that just waits for the free markets to correct themselves.....a laissez-faire approach, so favored by so many RepublicansFortunately for the country, the exact opposite to that wisely happened in 2009 and 2010.

But then in 2011 and the first half of 2012, the US government was unfortunately forced into a laissez-faire economic approach, due to an uncompromising Very Conservative US Congress stopping nearly every economic initiative of the Obama Administration.  The focus of the US Congress was almost singularly on austerity, when the improving, but still clearly struggling, US economy was shouting out for more economic stimulus, wisely designed

Thus, things stopped to a walk on the US economic front when the US House switched to Very Conservative Republican control with the 2010 election, coupled with the US Senate Democratic majority rule being significantly reduced, and with many US States switching from Moderate Democratic Control to Very Conservative Republican Control.

Case in point is Business Income Tax Reform, which the Obama Administration strongly supports, and which nearly all Republicans say they are behind.  If the President's Framework for Business Income Tax Reform, presented more than four months ago, is strengthened by the US Congress and passed, I am pretty certain that all of the US economic problems, including US real GDP growth, US unemployment, US underemployment, and the US Deficit....would all be substantially improved, and on an ongoing sustainable basis over the long run.

However, the US House Ways and Means Committee must initiate the legislation on this critically needed Business Income Tax Reform.  And what have they done so far?  Absolutely nothing.  I'm not kidding.  On the other hand, if the US House was under Democratic control, I am pretty certain that this Business Income Tax Reform would have gotten out of the US House Ways and Means Committee by now and been placed on the US House Floor.

Instead, the Very Conservative Republicans in the US House are focused on attempting to pass an extension of the much lower Bush income tax rates on the wealthy, which increases the US Deficit by more than a trillion dollars over the next decade, and creates almost no US jobs.  This continual off-focus approach to governing by the Very Conservative Republicans in the US House shows that they are clearly unfit to be reelected, due to either their gross incompetence on US economic issues, or to their only be interested in governing for the top 1% of the country.

On the other hand, when the President is a Moderate Democrat and the US House is in Democratic control, economic initiatives move forward, and they clearly did very robustly in 2009 and 2010.

Another Case in point is how the Republicans in the US House have stopped the desperately needed US Transportation bill, which the US Senate passed overwhelmingly on a bipartisan basis more than a month ago.  This US Senate-passed Transportation bill contains wise, and very substantial, US infrastructure investments, which are needed to spur the dormant US economy, and generate a good dose of US job creation.

While substantial US job creation doesn't necessarily result from substantially higher corporate earnings, I can clearly tell you one thing.....lower corporate earnings will undoubtedly result in a significant loss of US jobs.  When corporate earnings absolutely tanked in late 2008 and in 2009, corporations were very quick to dramatically cut US full-time employees.  And to give a recent illustration, when Hewlett Packard recently announced down earnings, it also announced it will be cutting 27,000 jobs, or 8% of its workforce.  And I have seen so many large Restructuring Charges, where significant job cuts always result, made by Corporations in their 1Q 2012 Earnings Statements, and made in the same quarter where their earnings growth has fallen off the cliff.

In deriving Pretax Income, I start with Pretax Income under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and then exclude several clearly unusual very large items relative to Pretax Income, such as Asset Impairments, and Gains and Losses on both Debt Retirements and Asset Dispositions.

I use Pretax Income rather than After-tax Net Income, since so much of the change in effective income tax rates just happens due to financial engineering.

I excluded Corps in the Development Stage, and ones generating losses for many years.

But I do have to ask this question......How in the world can a country as great as the US let the fantastic city of New Orleans suffer in its present economic situation as clearly shown here by only 4 of these 24 Louisiana Corps being headquartered there?  There has to be something done to better spur the economic development of New Orleans.

As one thought toward the objective of growing the middle class of New Orleans, why not relocate some US Government employees from the Beltway, which clearly isn't suffering economically, to New Orleans, which clearly is suffering economically.  After all, US Government Agencies like FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and MMS (Minerals Management Service) both made major contributions to the present unfortunate economic state of New Orleans.  

And I think private companies playing roles in the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill (like BP, Halliburton, Transocean, etc.) should all take the high road and relocate some of their employees to New Orleans.

First let me show the 10 Largest Louisiana Corps, and where they are headquartered.


Louisiana Largest Corps Louisiana HQs


Albemarle Baton Rouge
Amedisys Baton Rouge
CenturyLink Monroe
Lamar Advertising Baton Rouge
McMoRan Exploration New Orleans
Pool Covington
Shaw Group Baton Rouge
Stone Energy Lafayette
Superior Energy Services Harvey
Tidewater New Orleans

Now let me show below here the Pretax Income (PTI) or Pretax Loss of each of these 10 Largest Lousiana Corporations for each of the most recent three years, along with the related percentage changes in earnings.






PTI(L) PTI(L)




% %




Change Change

2011 2010

PTI(L) PTI(L) PTI(L) vs vs

2011 2010 2009 2010 2009
mils $s mils $s mils $s

Louisiana Largest Corps




CenturyLink 1,413 1,654 1,089 -15% 52%
Albemarle 551 392 160 41% 145%
Stone Energy 303 153 174 98% -12%
Superior Energy Services 268 157 89 71% 76%
Pool 117 95 79 23% 20%
Amedisys 101 203 229 -50% -11%
Tidewater 93 135 284 -31% -52%
Lamar Advertising 5 (52) (103) 110% 50%
McMoRan Exploration (27) (19) (157) -42% 88%
Shaw Group (94) 263 227 -136% 16%




Total all 10 2,730 2,981 2,071 -8% 44%

Now let me show each of the 14 Smaller Louisiana Corps, and where they are Headquartered.


Louisiana Smaller Corps Louisiana HQs


Amerisafe Deridder
Edgen Murray II, LP Baton Rouge
Energy Partners, Ltd New Orleans
First Guaranty Bancshares Hammond
Gulf Island Fabrication Houma
H&E Equipment Services Baton Rouge
Hornbeck Offshore Services Covington
Iberiabank Lafayette
LHC Group Lafayette
Petroquest Energy Lafayette
PHI Lafayette
Stewart Enterprises Jefferson
Teche Holding Franklin
Westway Group New Orleans

And below here is the Pretax Income (PTI) or Pretax Loss of each of these 14 Smaller Louisiana Corporations for each of the most recent three years, along with the related percentage changes in earnings. 






PTI(L) PTI(L)




% %




Change Change

PTI(L) PTI(L) PTI(L) 2011 2010

2011 2010 2009 vs vs
mils $s mils $s mils $s 2010 2009
Louisiana Smaller Corps




Energy Partners, Ltd 75 19 (81) 295% 123%
Iberiabank 71 65 20 9% 225%
LHC Group 59 96 85 -39% 13%
Stewart Enterprises 52 46 30 13% 53%
Petroquest Energy 28 43 51 -35% -16%
Amerisafe 27 44 64 -39% -31%
Westway Group 17 13 13 31% 0%
First Guaranty Bancshares 12 15 11 -20% 36%
H&E Equipment Services 12 (40) (9) 130% -344%
Teche Holding 11 10 10 10% 0%
PHI 8 24 22 -67% 9%
Gulf Island Fabrication 5 21 32 -76% -34%
Hornbeck Offshore Services (3) 58 81 -105% -28%
Edgen Murray II, LP (20) (57) (36) 65% -58%




Total all 14 354 357 293 -1% 22%