Thursday, November 7, 2013

Florida Non-Profit Hospital Earnings On Fire Under Obamacare and Headed Much Higher

From a review of the Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA), I found 19 Non-Profit Hospital Organizations headquartered in the State of Florida with Net Assets at the most recent date reported of more than $400 mil each.  Below here are the Bottom Line Profits, Total Operating Revenues  and the related Profit Margin Percentages in the most recent audited fiscal year reported for each of these 19 Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations:


Most




Recent




Annual Bottom


Fiscal Line Total Profit

City Year Net Operating Margin

HQs End Income Revenues %



mils $s mils $s
Florida Hospital Organizations










Adventist Health System Altamonte Springs Dec 2012          508             7,347 6.9%
BayCare Health System Clearwater Dec 2012          423             2,426 17.4%
Baptist Health South Florida Coral Gables Sep 2012          328             2,038 16.1%
Baptist Health System Jacksonville Sep 2012          201             1,183 17.0%
Shands Teaching Hospitals & Clinics Gainesville Jun 2012          126             1,160 10.9%
South Broward Hospital District Hollywood Apr 2013          111             1,481 7.5%
Orlando Health Orlando Sep 2012            82             1,827 4.5%
Lee Memorial Health System Fort Myers Sep 2012            73             1,213 6.0%
Lakeland Regional Medical Center Lakeland Sep 2012            67               583 11.5%
Sarasota County Hospital District Sarasota Sep 2012            60               493 12.2%
Miami Children's Hospital Miami Dec 2012            56               505 11.1%
Tampa General Hospital Tampa Sep 2012            48               988 4.9%
All Children's Hospital St Petersburg Jun 2013            45               397 11.3%
Nemours Foundation Jacksonville Dec 2012            33               861 3.8%
Health First Rockledge Sep 2012            27               998 2.7%
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa Jun 2013            18               779 2.3%
North Broward Hospital District Fort Lauderdale Jun 2012            16               962 1.7%
Halifax Hospital Medical Center Daytona Beach Sep 2012            11               426 2.6%
NCH Healthcare System Naples Sep 2012            10               473 2.1%






Total all 19

      2,243           26,140 8.6%

As you can see in the above chart, the Total Bottom Line Profits for these 19 Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations was $2.243 bil in the most recent audited fiscal year reported, which was a very robust 8.6% of Total Operating Revenues.  As a comparison, the Combined Bottom Line Profit Margin of the prestigious 30 Dow Industrial companies is just a bit higher 9.6% of their Total Revenues in the most recent year.

When you compare the 8.6% Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of these 19 Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations with the 9.6% Total Bottom Line Profit Margin of the 30 Dow Industrials, which are some of the very best For-Profit US companies, the clear conclusion is that the earnings of these Florida Hospital Organizations in the most recent year were on fire.

These very strong bottom line profits of these 19 Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations were attributable to superb fiscal measures and much more effective health care delivery adopted by hospital executives and hospital employees, which were initiated in conjunction with Obamacare.  In addition, the strong US stock market and lower interest rates added to investment returns and thus also to bottom line profits of these Hospital Organizations.

And it wasn't just the current fiscal year where these Florida Non-Profit Hospital Bottom Line Earnings were so strong.

A Non-Profit Hospital Organization's Net Assets, or its Excess of Total Assets over Total Liabilities, results overwhelmingly from the accumulated Tax-free Bottom Line Profits over time.

Since the beginning of the Obama Administration, these 19 Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations have seen their Total Net Assets grow from $15.108 bil to $23.562 bil at the most recently reported date, or an increase of a huge $8.454 bil, or up 56%. 

But there's even much more to this incredibly positive earnings story.

When the Insurance Exchanges kick in starting in 2014, these Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations should see their profits increase even more......and by quite a bit more.

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Hospital Organizations' both future Hospital Operating Income and future Bottom Line Income will be bolstered robustly due to many of the Uninsured getting insurance and also due to the many of the Underinsured getting much better insurance.

Bottom Line Income is a combination of Hospital Operating Income and Non-Operating Income, with the latter being predominantly Investment Returns.

There are specifically two items which will drive higher Hospital Organization profits due to the ACA.

First, there is the Operating Statement Provision for Bad Debts' earnings charge which will be significantly reduced due to the substantially better insurance situation of hospital patients.  This Provision for Bad Debts' earnings charge is usually a separate report line on a Hospital Organization's audited Operating Statement.

And second, there is the Operating Statement Uncompensated Charity Care Costs' earnings charge for the amounts hospitals spend on charity care which will also be significantly reduced.  This Estimated Costs for Uncompensated Charity Care is usually disclosed in a Hospital Organization's footnotes which accompany its audited financial statements.

So what about the amounts of these two items?  Well, they are very large when compared to the related Hospital Operating Income.

From a review of the Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA), below here are the most recent audited year's Provision for Bad Debts and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs for the 17 Florida Non-Profit Hospital Organizations which had Net Assets above $400 mil currently.  I excluded below the two Florida Children's Hospitals located in Miami and St. Petersburg.  And I added below the one large Florida For-Profit Hospital Organization Naples-based Health Management Associates, an allocation of 24.5% of For-Profit HCA's consolidated amounts for the 24.5% of HCA's total licensed beds located in Florida and an allocation of the 26.4% of For-Profit Tenet HealthCare's consolidated amounts for the 26.4% of Tenet HealthCare's total licensed beds located in Florida:










One Year One



One Year Estimated Year One


Most Provision Cost of Total Year


Recent For Uncompensated Earnings Hospital


Annual Bad Charity Charge Operating


FYE Debts Care of Both Income



mils $s mils $s mils $s mils $s
Florida Hospital Organizations












Florida 24.5% Share of HCA
Dec 2012          924               583      1,507          709
Health Management Associates
Dec 2012          874               497      1,371          301
Adventist Health System
Dec 2012          331               302        633          512
North Broward Hospital District
Jun 2012          396                 72        468         (114)
South Broward Hosp District
Apr 2013          348               108        456            88
Baptist Health South Florida
Sep 2012          282                 95        377            83
Lee Memorial Health System
Sep 2012          159               164        323            45
Florida 26.4% Share of Tenet HealthCare
Dec 2012          207               115        322            88
Lakeland Regional Medical Center
Sep 2012          135               133        268            41
BayCare Health System
Dec 2012          138                 86        224          199
Orlando Health
Sep 2012            60               119        179            27
Baptist Health Jacksonville
Sep 2012          113                 35        148            86
Shands Teaching Hospitals&Clinics
Jun 2013            88                 60        148          118
Sarasota County Hosp District
Sep 2012            70                 54        124             (2)
Halifax Hospital Medical Center
Sep 2012            98                  -            98             (3)
Florida Health Science Ctr (Tampa Hosp)
Sep 2012            49                 38          87            11
NCH Healthcare System
Sep 2012            44                 35          79              1
Health First
Sep 2012            26                 37          63            24
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
Jun 2013            14                 37          51              8
Nemours Foundation
Dec 2012            24                 13          37            33







Total all 20

      4,380             2,583      6,963       2,255







Provision for Bad Debts



          4,380
Estimated Costs of Uncompensated Charity Care



          2,583





   
Operating Income Excluding Bad Debts and Uncompensated Charity Care Costs
      9,218

So, these 20 Florida Hospital Organizations had Audited Total Hospital Operating Income of $2.255 bil in the most recent fiscal year audited.  Driving down this $2.255 bil Total Hospital Operating Income were Total Provisions for Bad Debts of $4.380 bil and Total Costs of Uncompensated Charity Care of another $2.583 bil.  Thus, exclusive of these two huge earnings charges, Total Hospital Operating Income would have been $9.218 bil, which is $6.963 bil higher than the reported $2.255 bil.
 
Granted these two earnings charges will not be totally eliminated with the ACA, but a very significant amount of these two huge earnings charges will be eliminated.  The percentage of these two charges eliminated will not be nearly as high in Florida since it has chosen not to expand Medicaid as it will be in the States electing to expand Medicaid.  But it will still be a very significant percentage reduction in Florida.

And the above two huge earnings charges are just for one year.

With these very strong, ongoing Florida Hospital earnings under Obamacare, the ultimate result should be a significant reduction in hospital patient charges, a significant bending back of the US Long-term Total Health Care Cost Curve and a significant reduction in the US Debt.

That's quite a financial Trifecta!

And it also only makes sense that some of these huge past and future bottom line profits of these US Hospital Organizations, both Non-Profit and For-Profit ones, should be used to wisely fund a substantial portion of the elimination of the US Government Sequester Cost Cuts over the next several years which are now being negotiated by 29 US Congressional members of the Bicameral Committee Conference on Budget Negotiations.  Both clear-thinking Republicans and clear-thinking Democrats should be on board with this wise funding vehicle.  
 
There is another huge economic benefit if Florida Expands Medicaid.  Since the Operating Losses of Florida Government Hospitals should drop precipitously if Medicaid is expanded in Florida, it only makes since that the Local Taxes Funding these Operating Losses will likewise drop precipitously if Florida expands Medicaid.  Let me address just 4 of these Florida Public Government Hospital Organizations collecting Local Taxes from a review of audited financial statements shown in EMMA.


First, the Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County, which is predominantly the Jackson Memorial Hospitals, posted Total Operating Losses of a massive $2.247 bil in the most recent five years.  Total Sales Tax revenues collected of $928 mil funded 41% of these Total Operating Losses.  

Second, the North Broward Hospital District generated Total Operating Losses of $578 mil in the most recent five years.  The Property Taxes Funding these Operating Losses totaled $807 mil in the most recent five years.

Third, the Sarasota County Public Hospital District collected $238 mil of Property Tax Revenues in the most recent five years.  The related Operating Losses totaled $16 mil over the past five years.

And fourth, Daytona Beach-based Halifax Medical Center collected $126 mil of Property Tax Revenues in the most recent four years.  The related Operating Income totaled $9 mil over the past four years.

Florida residents would be very pleased if the above massive Local Taxes they paid were substantially reduced due to Medicaid Expansion in Florida.